Chapter 1 Study Notes: Foundations of Government and Civic Engagement

What is a representative democracy?

A system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

What ensures that the government serves the people?

Civic engagement, which includes activities like voting, political activism, and protests.

What is the difference between public goods and private goods?

Public goods are provided by the government and available for free, while private goods are owned by businesses and require payment to access.

What is totalitarianism?

A form of government where the state has complete control over all aspects of life and suppresses opposition.

What is the main idea of elite theory?

A theory suggesting that a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals control the government.

What are common goods?

Resources that are free but limited in supply, such as clean air and wildlife.

What is the role of social capital in civic engagement?

The value of social networks that facilitate communication and cooperation for civic participation.

What is the tradeoff perspective in government policy?

The view that government actions result from compromises between elites and interest groups.

Why is civic engagement important?

It leads to policy changes and ensures that government represents the interests of the people.

What are some barriers to civic engagement?

Youth disengagement, socioeconomic factors, and increasing partisanship.