Key Information from Nursing Care Modules

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture notes on personal care, skin health, nutrition, and emotional support in healthcare settings.

What is the primary purpose of observing a Consumer's skin during personal care?

To identify changes and any signs of skin breakdown.

What are common signs of skin breakdown to observe?

Redness, swelling, temperature changes, breaks in skin, rashes, sores, or scabs.

Who is at risk for pressure ulcers?

Consumers who are sitting or lying down for long periods, transferred regularly, older adults with fragile skin, or those who are dehydrated, incontinent, overweight, or underweight.

What is a pressure ulcer?

A serious and potentially life-threatening form of skin breakdown that usually forms on pressure points.

What should you do if you observe redness or warmth in a Consumer's skin?

Reposition the Consumer immediately off the red area and report the change to the Supervisor or Case Manager.

What is the recommended frequency for repositioning bedbound Consumers?

Every two hours.

Why is bathing important in personal care?

It cleans the skin, stimulates circulation, provides movement, and gives the HCA an opportunity to observe the Consumer's skin.

What should you avoid doing when providing hand and foot care to a Consumer with diabetes?

Do not cut the nails.

What is the role of a licensed registered nurse in Nurse Delegation?

To train certified HCAs to perform specific health care tasks for Consumers.

What constitutes a safe environment in home care?

Maintaining a safe setting to prevent accidents for the Consumer, HCA, and the care team.

What are some signs and symptoms of dehydration?

Dry or sticky mouth, cracked lips, headache, fatigue, dizziness, confusion, heavy perspiration, and dark urine.

How can HCAs assist Consumers with medications?

If it is written in the care plan.

What are effective strategies for managing stress and burnout?

Setting limits, seeking help, rewarding yourself, and practicing good self-care.

What is a crucial aspect of supporting a Consumer who is grieving?

Engaging in grief activities and being available to listen.

How often should Consumers who are chair-bound be repositioned?

Every hour.

What is a healthy practice regarding nutrition for overall well-being?

Eat a balanced diet with appropriate servings from each food group.