AP Lit Vocab 1

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24 Terms

1

Refutation

When you dismiss someone’s claim and prove why it was wrong.

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2

Connotation

An additional meaning of a word besides it’s original meaning.

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3

Diction

The particular set of vocabulary in someone’s speech.

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4

Syntax

The combination of words to make a well formed sentence.

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5

Imagery

A description in a story or text that provokes a strong image in the mind.

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6

Metaphor

The comparison of two things without using like or as.

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7

Paradox

A statement or idea that is self-contradictory

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8

Subjunctive/Conditional Mood

Verb used to refer to a hypothetical scenario.

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9

Indicative Mood

Verb used to state facts, opinions, and ask questions.

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10

Passive Voice

When a sentence says what is done to something.

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11

Active Voice

When a sentence says what a person or thing does.

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12

Tone

The mood set by a piece of work.

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13

Situational Irony

Irony where the opposite of what’s expected happens.

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14

Dramatic Irony

When the audience is aware of something the characters are not.

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15

Verbal Irony

When someone says something different than what they mean.

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16

Free Indirect Discourse

A combination of first-person and third-person writing where the author uses the pronouns of third person but particular words or phrases that are the thoughts of one of the characters.

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17

Metaphysical Poetry

Poetry that contains philosophical discussion, paradoxes, etc.

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18

Modernism

A break from original creative styles and the development of new styles.

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19

Metonymy

The replacement of a word that has the same meaning.

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20

Synecdoche

A figure of speech where a part is made to represent a whole or vice versa.

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21

Efferent Reading

Reading to gain information.

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22

Aesthetic Reading

Reading for pleasure.

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23

Enjambment

The continuation of a sentence in a poem from one line to the next.

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24

Juxtaposition

Two things placed beside each other for contrasting effect.

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