Science 8: Unit E

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Potable water

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29 Terms

1

Potable water

Water that is safe to drink

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2

Watershed

A watershed is like a big bowl, water falls into it. The watershed drains into a big river, lake, or ocean.

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3

Water quality. What does it contain?

Metals, organic material, living organism, bacteria

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4

Reservoir

An artificial way of storing water

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5

Salinity

The total amount of salts found in water

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6

Testing water quality (10)

turbidity, toxins, suspended solids, dissolved solids, pH, dissolved oxygen, odor, taste, mineral content, bacteria

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7

Hard water

Water containing dissolved minerals that can cause plumbing issues

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8

Distillation

Process of removing water from a solution by boiling and condensing the steam

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9

Reverse Osmosis (requires energy)

Process of forcing water through a selectively permeable membrane. Salt water is forced through a selectively permeable membrane and out comes purified water

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10

Erosion

Wearing away of the shoreline

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11

chemical weathering

Erosion or the wearing away of rock due to chemicals in the water (acid rain/snow)

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12

Deposition

Building up of material on the shoreline

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13

Waves

Surface movements transferring energy by the water particles moving in a circular motion

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14

Tides

Regular rising and falling of large bodies of water

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15

Kettle lake

a round lake formed by chunks of ice left behind and melting

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16

Moraines

deposits of rocks and gravel at the edges and ends of glaciers

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17

Drumlins

a small tear-drop-shaped hills formed over moraines

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18

Eskers

snake-like structures formed by the deposition of the rocks and gravel as the glacier melts and the water drains away in a tunnel

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19

Adaptation

Physical or behavioral characteristic change an organism develops, increasing an organism's survival rate

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20

Species

Individuals resembling each other and reproducing viable offspring

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21

Population

Members of a species living in a particular area

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22

Community

Different populations living in a common area

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23

Algal blooms

Overgrowth of algae due to excess nutrients, affecting water quality

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24

Diversity

Variety of life forms in an environment

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25

Alkali lakes

Form from deposits of carbonates and bicarbonates, creating high alkaline water that limits organism survival.

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26

Adaptation

Physical or behavioral changes that organisms develop to enhance survival rates.

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27

Spring thaw

Period of snow and ice melting, potentially contaminated by animal waste, oil, and road salt.

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28

Water quality impacts

Agricultural run-off, urban run-off, habitat destruction, and sewage affect water quality.

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29

Monitoring

means to observe, check, or keep track of

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