Betrand Russel -- The value of Philosophy

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18 Terms

1

Value of Philosophy

The importance of studying philosophy lies not in finding definite answers, but in exploring profound questions that expand our understanding.

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2

Misconception of Philosophy

Many view philosophy as trivial due to a misunderstanding of its goals and the nature of the goods it seeks to achieve.

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3

Utility of Physical Science

Physical science is valued for its practical benefits to society, unlike philosophy, which primarily benefits the individual student.

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4

Goods of the Mind

Philosophy focuses on the intellectual and spiritual goods, which are as important as physical needs in creating a valuable society.

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5

Knowledge in Philosophy

Philosophy aims for a type of knowledge that unifies and critically examines our beliefs, but it often lacks definitive answers.

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6

Separation of Sciences

As knowledge becomes definite, it transitions from philosophy to specific sciences, leading to the perception of philosophy's uncertainty.

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7

Insurmountable Questions

Philosophy addresses profound questions about existence and consciousness that may remain unsolvable by human intellect.

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8

Role of Speculation

Philosophy encourages the exploration of questions, fostering a sense of wonder and preventing the stagnation of thought.

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9

Limitations of Philosophical Proofs

Attempts to prove religious beliefs through philosophy often fall short, emphasizing the need to seek value beyond definite answers.

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10

Uncertainty as Value

The uncertainty inherent in philosophy is valuable as it challenges dogmatic beliefs and expands our understanding of possibilities.

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11

Philosophic Contemplation

Engaging in philosophic contemplation allows for an impartial view of the universe, free from personal biases and desires.

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12

Enlargement of Self

Knowledge gained through philosophy expands the Self by connecting it with the greater universe rather than asserting dominance over it.

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13

Critique of Self-Assertion

Philosophies that prioritize human perspective limit the potential for true knowledge and understanding of the universe.

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14

Impartiality in Knowledge

True philosophic contemplation seeks knowledge without personal or private biases, aiming for a universal perspective.

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15

Freedom in Action

The impartiality developed through philosophical contemplation translates into justice and universal love in action and emotion.

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16

Citizenship of the Universe

Philosophy fosters a sense of belonging to the larger universe, liberating individuals from narrow, self-centered concerns.

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17

Enrichment of Imagination

The questions posed by philosophy enrich our intellectual imagination and challenge dogmatic thinking.

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18

Highest Good

The ultimate value of philosophy lies in its ability to connect the mind with the universe, achieving a profound sense of unity and purpose.

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