Mesopotamia

What was the dominant characteristic of ancient Mesopotamian religion?

Ancient Mesopotamian religion was primarily polytheistic, meaning they worshipped many gods and goddesses.

Who were some of the major deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon?

Prominent deities included Enlil (god of wind and storms), Enki (god of water and wisdom), Nanna/Sin (moon god), Utu/Shamash (sun god), and Inanna/Ishtar (goddess of love, war, and fertility).

What were ziggurats?

Ziggurats were massive stepped temples built in ancient Mesopotamia, dedicated to the city's patron deity, serving as a symbolic link between heaven and earth.

What role did priests play in Mesopotamian society?

Priests were highly influential figures responsible for performing rituals, interpreting omens, and managing the wealth and resources of the temple, which often functioned as a major economic center.

How did Mesopotamians view the afterlife?

Mesopotamians generally held a bleak view of the afterlife, often described as 'The Land of No Return' or 'House of Dust,' a gloomy underworld where all souls went regardless of their deeds in life.