Human Resources Vocabulary and Definitions

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A complete set of HR vocabulary and definitions ranging from general terms to expert organizational structures, based on the French-English lecture transcript.

Last updated 7:54 AM on 7/22/26
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54 Terms

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To hire / To employ

Embaucher / être embauché

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To fire / To lay off

Licencier / être licencié

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To quit / To resign

Démissionner

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Organization chart

Organigramme

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To shortlist

Présélectionner

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Remuneration statement / Salary statement / Payslip

Bulletin de paie

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Fixed-term contract (CDD)

Contrat à durée déterminée

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Permanent contract (CDI)

Contrat à durée indéterminée

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Trial period

Période d’essai

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Prior notice

Préavis

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Job description

Fiche de poste

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Motivation letter / Cover letter

Lettre de motivation

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Severance pay

Indemnité de licenciement / de départ

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Telework / Telecommuting

Télétravail

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Person-job fit

Compatibilité entre une personne et un emploi

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Core competency

Compétence de base

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Work setting

Cadre de travail

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To provide team coaching

Encadrer / Accompagner les équipes

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Employee turnover

Roulement du personnel

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Exit interview

Entretien de sortie

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Efficiency bonus

Prime de rendement

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Benefits in kind

Avantages en nature

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Occupational illness

Maladie professionnelle

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Occupational injury

Accident du travail

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Employee representative bodies / institutions

Institutions représentatives du personnel

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Talent acquisition

Acquisition de talent

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To climb the social ladder / to move up the social ladder

Monter les échelons

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Gender gap

Écart entre les sexes

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Wage indexation scale

Échelle d’indexation des salaires

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Performance appraisal

Évaluation de travail

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HR manager

Human Resources managers are responsible for hiring, developing, and looking after employees. This involves functions such as training and monitoring performance.

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Line manager

The person who directly interacts with the employees and is responsible for the effective contribution of those employees.

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Executive committee (CODIR)

The essential body for steering a company’s strategy, usually composed of the general manager and directors of operational and support services.

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Head hunter

A professional whose aim is to hire the best executives in the business.

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Economic and social committee (CSE)

The body for representing staff in the company, which must be set up in companies with more than 11 employees.

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Staff delegate

Employees elected in order to represent the company’s staff to the employer.

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Union representative

A person whose main mission is to represent his union, both to the employer and to the employees.

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Works council

One of the representative institutions of staff within a company (comité d’entreprise).

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Health, Safety and Working Conditions Committee (CHSCT)

Representative institution aimed at formalizing dialogue between the employer and employee representatives on occupational health, safety, and working conditions.

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Quality of work life (QVT)

Actions that reconcile the improvement of working conditions for employees and the overall performance of companies.

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HR risk management

A process that enables to map and assess occupational risks according to configurable criteria.

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“Prud’homme” council

A first-degree jurisdiction of disputes arising from the execution or breach of the employment contract between employers and employees under private law.

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HR policy

A formal set of rules and principles to be implemented within the framework of HR management.

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HR innovation

Introducing new practices that will have a positive impact on the employee’s behaviour on his or her position to improve company performance.

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Personal training account (CPF)

Allows any active person, from entry into the labour market until retirement, to acquire training rights mobilizable throughout their working life.

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Validation Experience (VAE)

Process allowing anyone who has worked to obtain a certification based on experience in order to evolve professionally.

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Interest (Intéressement)

A wage savings scheme linked to the results or performance of the company.

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Occupational health (Médecine du travail)

The occupational doctor conducts health actions to preserve the health of workers throughout their professional career.

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Driving the change

Management of the company in project mode during major transition periods.

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Activity map

A summary of the different positions that exist in the company and their links.

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Social charges

Contributions payable by the company whose calculation is based on the wages paid.

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Waiting time (Délai de carence)

Mandatory rest period between two precarious contracts for the same employee/position, equivalent to 1/3 of the duration of the previous contract.

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Disabled worker insertion

Occupational integration of disabled workers into a regular environment; obligation was strengthened in 2008 with penalties for non-compliance.

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Intranet

Telecommunications and teleinformatics network for the exclusive use of an organization using internet technology.