Chapter 7: part 2

These flashcards cover key surgical and diagnostic terms related to the male reproductive system based on the provided notes.

testicular torsion

Twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis; considered a surgical emergency.

varicocele

Enlarged veins of the spermatic cord which may cause scrotal swelling.

balanoplasty

Surgical repair of the glans penis.

epididymectomy

Excision of the epididymis.

orchiectomy

Excision of the testis; bilateral orchiectomy is called castration.

orchiopexy

Surgical fixation of the testicle to bring undescended testicle(s) into the scrotum.

orchioplasty

Surgical repair of the testis.

orchiotomy

Incision into the testis.

prostatectomy

Excision of the prostate gland.

prostatovesiculectomy

Excision of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles.

vasectomy

Excision of a duct resulting in male sterilization.

vasovasostomy

Creation of artificial openings between ducts to restore fertility.

vesiculectomy

Excision of the seminal vesicle(s).

ablation

Destruction of abnormal or excessive tissue by melting, vaporizing, or eroding.

circumcision

Surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin).

enucleation

Excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it.

hydrocelectomy

Surgical removal of a fluid-filled sac around the testicle.

laser surgery

Use of a focused beam of light to excise or vaporize abnormal tissue.

morcellation

Cutting or grinding solid tissue into smaller pieces for removal.

robotic surgery

Use of small surgical instruments attached to a computer operated by a surgeon from a console.

sterilization

Procedure that prevents pregnancy in males or females.

digital rectal examination (DRE)

Physical exam to determine the size, shape, and consistency of the prostate.

prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Blood test measuring prostate-specific antigen levels, indicating presence of prostate issues.

semen analysis

Microscopic observation of ejaculated semen, evaluating sperm characteristics.

total testosterone

Blood test for testosterone levels, used to detect infertility and other conditions.