english 2/24

Situational Irony

When something happens that is the opposite of what is expected; for example, a fire station burns down.

Dramatic Irony

When the audience knows something that the characters do not; for example, in a horror movie, the audience sees the killer hiding in the closet, but the character doesn’t know.

Verbal Irony

When someone says something but means the opposite, often using sarcasm; for example, saying 'Great weather we’re having' during a thunderstorm.

Paradox

A statement that seems contradictory but actually reveals a deeper truth; for example, 'Less is more.'

Allusion

A reference to another work, person, or historical event; for example, 'He has the Midas touch' referring to the Greek myth.

Foil

A character who contrasts with another character to highlight traits; for example, Batman and the Joker.

Metaphor

A direct comparison between two unrelated things to suggest similarity; for example, 'Time is a thief.'

Juxtaposition

Placing two contrasting things next to each other to highlight differences; for example, a bright yellow flower in a field of dead, gray grass.