Albedo and clouds

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11 Terms

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Albedo definition

measure of reflectivity of a surface, specifically the fraction of sunlight that is reflected back into space. From 0-1

2
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difference between reflection and absorption

Reflection is the bouncing back of light from a surface (1) absorption is the process where light energy is taken up by a material (0)

3
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re-radiation

previously absorbed energy, especially in the form of heat (longwave, infrared radiation), is emitted or radiated back into the environment

4
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break down of what is happening to the incoming radiation

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if A clear sky more or less radiation

More

No other things to block or absorb or reflect the radiation

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if Clouds high in the sky more or less radiation

More

Clouds are more wispy, and it is more scattered. Hence, it cannot absorb that much radiation

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Stratocumulus clouds

Less

thinker, blocking and absorbing the radiation

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Clouds low in the sky

Less

Clouds are thicker, hence it can absorb a lot of radiation

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Nimbostratus

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Thin and scattered, hence it is not able to absorb a lot of radiation

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Cirrus

More

Thin and scattered, hence it is not able to absorb a lot of radiation

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Angle of the sun is low

Less

angle of the sun is less direct, have to pass through more atmosphere