Aggression in Sport

These flashcards cover key concepts related to aggression in sports, including definitions, theories, and ways to reduce aggression.

What is aggression commonly associated with in sports?

Any behavior directed toward harming or injuring someone.

What are the two types of aggression in sport?

Hostile aggression and instrumental aggression.

What is the main goal of hostile aggression?

To inflict injury or psychological harm on someone.

What is the main goal of instrumental aggression?

To achieve another goal, such as winning; harming is not the primary objective.

What does instinct theory suggest about aggression?

Aggression is an innate biological drive that cannot be eliminated.

According to instinct theory, how does sport relate to aggression?

Sports provide an appropriate context to release aggression (catharsis).

What does frustration-aggression theory propose?

Frustration leads to aggression, suggesting a direct relationship between the two.

What role does modeling play in social learning theory regarding aggression?

Aggression is learned through the imitation of aggressive models.

What is the Bobo Doll experiment related to?

It demonstrates the transmission of aggression through imitation.

How can reinforcement contribute to aggression in sports?

Individuals may become more aggressive after experiencing positive reinforcement for aggressive behaviors.

What is the revised frustration-aggression theory?

Aggression results from a combination of frustration and learned behaviors.

What are personal factors in the general aggression model?

Beliefs and goals that influence aggression.

What are situational factors in the general aggression model?

Frustrating conditions and environmental triggers that can provoke aggression.

What is moral disengagement in relation to aggression?

Justifying aggressive behavior by distancing oneself from moral standards.

How do athletes sometimes rationalize aggressive behavior?

By saying that aggression is part of the game or justified because 'others do it'.

What can high temperature contribute to according to the notes?

It can be a determinant/causes of aggression.

What belief might encourage athletes to act aggressively?

The belief that aggression is beneficial for performance.

According to the lecture, what is necessary for reducing aggression effectively?

Employing theory-informed strategies and understanding personal and situational factors.

What is a significant takeaway about aggression in sports?

Aggression involves a grey area regarding its acceptability in competition.

What interaction is generally responsible for aggression according to the lecture?

A combination of personal, social, and situational factors.

Why is moral development important in understanding aggression?

It helps to intervene and understand the mechanisms behind aggressive behaviors.

What is one effective method mentioned for reducing aggression?

Using social learning theory to model positive behavior.

What should coaches or authority figures actively strive to do regarding aggression?

Employ strategies to prevent and reduce aggression.

How many types of aggression were defined in the lecture?

Two types: hostile and instrumental.

What does the general aggression model include besides personal factors?

Situational factors as well as thoughts and emotions.

How does the context of sport influence aggression according to the lecture?

It provides a venue where aggression can be expressed and sometimes justified.