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Which mechanism is not involved in the inactivation of an activated RTK?
Dephosphorylation by protein tyrosine phosphatases
Dephosphorylation by protein serine/threonine phosphatases
Removal of the RTK by endocytosis
Digestion of the RTK in lysosomes
Dephosphorylation by protein serine/threonine phosphatases
Which G protein leads to the production of cAMP as a second messenger?
Gs
Gi
Gq
Ga
Gs
cAMP mediates its cellular effects via the activation of:
Protein kinase A
Protein kinase B
Phospholipase C
PI3K
Protein kinase A
In the Raf kinase phosphorylation cascade, the final kinase to be activated is:
Raf
Mek
Erk
MAPKKK
Erk
Activated phospholipase C directly generates:
DAG + PIP3
DAG + IP3
PIP2 + PIP3
DAG + IP3 + Ca2+
DAG + IP3
Ca2+ mediates most of its cellular effects by:
Directly activating kinases
Binding to phospholipids in the membrane
Binding to cAMP
Binding to Ca2+-responsive proteins
Binding to Ca2+-responsive proteins
A drug has been designed that activates GPCRs associated with Gi proteins. What will be the consequence of drug binding?
Increased cAMP inside the cell
Increased Ca2+ inside the cell
Decreased cAMP inside the cell
Decreased IP3 inside the cell
Decreased cAMP inside the cell
Place the events involved in the Ras-Raf RTK pathway in the correct order.
Receptor dimerization
Receptor autophosphorylation
Recruitment of Grb2 to the receptor
Activation of Ras
Receptor dimerization
Receptor autophosphorylation
Recruitment of Grb2 to the receptor
Activation of Ras
Phospholipase C cleaves ______ to generate DAG and IP3.
PI 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)
PI 3,4-bisphosphate
PI 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3)
PI
PI 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)