Comprehensive Study Guide for Biology Chapter 3: Reproduction

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Last updated 11:09 PM on 7/5/26
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11 Terms

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Asexual Reproduction
A mode of reproduction where organisms produce new individuals by breaking off or changing a part of the body into a new independent organism.
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Sexual Reproduction
Reproduction involving the combination of male and female gametes to create new organisms.
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Gametes
Reproductive cells; males produce sperm and females produce eggs (ova).
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Meiosis
A type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half, producing four gametes.
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Fertilization
The union of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
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Spermatogenesis
The process of sperm formation in males, taking place in the testes.
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Oogenesis
The process of egg formation in females, occurring in the ovaries.
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Lytic Cycle
A viral replication cycle that results in the destruction of the host cell and the release of new virions.
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Conjugation
A form of sexual reproduction in bacteria involving the exchange of genetic material between a donor and recipient cell.
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Zygote
A fertilized egg that results from the fusion of male and female gametes.
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Parthenogenesis
A form of asexual reproduction where an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg.