AOS 1 History

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The rise of the nazsis (1914-1939)

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35 Terms

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End of WWI

11th of November at 11am armistice was signed

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Triple Entente

France Britain Russia

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Triple Alliance

Germany Austria Hungary Italy

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Date of Paris Peace Conference

Jan 1919

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Biggest Result of WW1

Germany had lost the war

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Paris Peace conference

a series of international meetings held by the winners of the war in 1919 and 1920 in paris, defeated powers could not participate

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Woodrow Wilson

President of USA, not very affected by war and wanted diplomatic solutions

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David Lloyd George

Prime Minister of Britain, was affected slightly by war and wanted reasonable solutions while still retaining trading links

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Georges Clemenceau

Prime Minister of France, suffered tremendously due to war and wanted to humiliate Germany for their actions

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5 Key issues treaty of Versailles tacked

• War Guilt

• Reparations

• German territories and colonies - mandates

• Germany's armed forces

• League of Nations

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LAMB punishments

land lose

army small

money pay

blame on

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how to anaylse a source

What is in the picture (observation)

What might it mean (inference)

How would this make people feel (perspective)

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The league of nations

An international organization established after World War I with the primary goal of maintaining world peace.

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Modern Historical View of TOV

 wasn’t as harsh as Germans believed at the time.

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Reparations

payments made by defeated country to compensate for war damage

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Putsch

A violent attempt to overthrow the government

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Spartacists

A communist group that wanted a workers revolution in Germany

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Freikorps

Right wing paramilitary groups made up of ex soldiers

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Reichstag

the imperial parliament of Germany during the German empire

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Article 48

an emergency measure that allowed the president to rule by decree in time of crisis or instability

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Why was Weimar Government hated?

Germany had never had a democracy before, and was a rough transition for Germany

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Problems for the Weimar republic

Political Revolutionary and Economic problems

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Hyperinflation

prices of all goods and services rise uncontrollably over a period of time

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Why did Belgium and France occupy the Ruhr Valley in 1923?

in response to the lack of payment of reparations

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Germanies Response for captured Ruhr region

Germany payed workers to go on strike and sabotage production

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Far right wing

nationalistic and patriotic with strict law and order

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far left wing

communist ideas revolving around equality and freedom

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Fascism

is a far-right, authoritarian political ideology

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The NSDAP

a far right political party that promoted antisemitism, anti-communism and opposition to the Treaty of Versailles/Weimar democracy

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Great Depression on Germany

mass unemployment economic collapse and political instability, and catalyst for Nazi’s in Germany

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Weimar Republic during Great Depression

severely damaged struggled to respond to issues, causing public disillusionment

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Amount of Unemployed workers in 1933

1/3rd of population

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