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A&P Lab 10
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129 Terms
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1
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pelvic girdle (hip girdle)
secures the lower limbs to the trunk
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Coxal Bones
ilium, ischium, pubis
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Acetabulum
hip socket
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iliium
hips
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iliac crest of ilium
superior border of ilium
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greater sciatic notch of ilium
Separates posterior inferior iliac spine from ischial spine
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posterior superior iliac spine
the sharp posterior end of the iliac crest
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anterior superior iliac spine
origin of sartorius
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anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)
origin of rectus femoris
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Ischium
the lower, posterior portions of the pelvis
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ischial spine of ischium
located superior to the ischial tuberosity and projects medially into the pelvic cavity
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lesser sciatic notch of ischium
a small notch located inferior to the ischial spine
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ischial tuberosity
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ischial ramus
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Pubis bone
The lower front bones of the pelvic girdle
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Obturator Foramen of Pelvis
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Pubic tubercle
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pubic crest
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superior ramus of pubis
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inferior ramus of pubis
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pubic symphysis
articulates w fibrocartilage pad
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greater trochanter of femur
insertion of gluteus medius
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lesser trochanter of femur
insertion of psoas major
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gluteal tuberosity of femur
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lateral epicondyle of femur
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medial epicondyle of femur
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adductor tubercle of femur
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linea aspera of femur
insertion of adductor longus
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medial condyle of femur
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lateral condyle of femur
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Patella
kneecap
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tibial tuberosity
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medial condyle of tibia
insertion of semimembranosus
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lateral condyle of tibia
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anterior border of tibia
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articular surface of tibia
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medial malleolus of tibia
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head of fibula
insertion of biceps femoris
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lateral malleolus of fibula
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gluteus maximus origin/insertion
O: iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx. I: iliotibial tract of fascia lata & gluteal tuberosity of femur.
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gluteus maximus action
extends & rotates femur laterally
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gluteus medius origin/insertion
O: ilium. I: greater trochanter of femur.
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gluteus medius action
abducts & rotates femur
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gluteus minimus
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tensor fasciae latae origin/insertion
O: iliac crest. I: iliotibial tract of fascia lata.
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tensor fasciae latae action
flexes & abducts femur
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sartorius origin/insertion
O: anterior superior iliac spine. I: medial surface of tibia.
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sartorius action
flexes knee; flexes, abducts & laterally rotates thigh.
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adductor magnus (femoris) origin/insertion
O: inferior ramus of pubis & ischial tuberosity. I: linea aspera & adductor tubercle of femur.
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adductor magnus (femoris) action
adducts hips; rotates & flexes femur.
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adductor longus origin/insertion
O: inferior ramus of pubis. I: linea aspera of femur.
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adductor longus action
adduction, flexion, & medial rotation at hip.
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biceps femoris (long head and short head) origin/insertion
O: ischial tuberosity & linea aspera of femur. I: head of fibula & lateral condyle of tibia.
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biceps femoris action
Flexes knee; extends thigh.
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psoas major
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gracilis origin/insertion
O: pubic symphysis & pubic arch. I: medial surface of tibia.
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gracilis action
Flexes knee; adducts thigh.
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semimembranosus origin/insertion
O: ischial tuberosity. I: medial condyle of tibia.
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semimembranosus action
Flexes knee; extends thigh.
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semitendinosus origin/insertion
O: ischial tuberosity. I: proximal end of tibia.
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semitendinosus action
flexes knee; extends thigh.
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pectineus origin/insertion
O: pectineal line of pubis & superior pubic ramus. I: inferior lesser trochanter to linea aspera of femur.
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pectineus action
Flexes, adducts, & rotates thigh medially.
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quadriceps femoris
rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
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rectus femoris origin/insertion
O: anterior inferior spine of ilium. I: upper border of patellae.
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rectus femoris action
extends knee; flexes thigh.
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vastus lateralis origin/insertion
O: greater trochanter & linea aspera of femur. I: patella & tibial tuberosity.
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vastus lateralis action
extends knee
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vastus medialis origin/insertion
O: linea aspera of femur. I: patella & tibial tuberosity.
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vastus medialis action
extends knee
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vastus intermedius origin/insertion
O: anterior & lateral surface of femur. I: patella & tibial tuberosity.
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vastus intermedius action
extends knee.
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gastrocnemius origin/insertion
O: lateral & medial condyles of femur & capsule of knee. I: calcaneus by Achilles tendon.
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gastrocnemius action
plantar flexes (extends) foot
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soleus origin/insertion
O: head of fibula & medial border of tibia. I: calcaneus by Achilles tendon.
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soleus action
plantar flexes foot
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fibularis longus (peroneus longus)
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tibialis anterior origin/insertion
O: lateral condyle & border of tibia. I: 1st metatarsal & 1st cuneiform
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tibialis anterior action
flexes foot dorsally & inverts it
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iliofemoral ligament
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pubofemoral ligament
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ligamentum teres
ligament of the head of the femur
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acetabular labrum
lip of fibrocartilage that surrounds outer margin of the acetabulum on the hip bone
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tendon of quadriceps femoris
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posterior cruciate ligament
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anterior cruciate ligament
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fibular collateral ligament
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Tibial collateral ligament
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Patellar ligament
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oblique popliteal ligament
back of leg
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arcuate popliteal ligament
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Lumbar Plexus (L1-L4)
femoral nerve and obturator nerve and lateral cutaneous nerve
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Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
From L2 and L3, D. Sensory
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femoral nerve
L2-L4; innervates quadriceps and skin of anterior thigh and medial surface of leg
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obturator nerve (L2-L4)
L2-L4
Main nerve of the anterior division.
Travels through the obturator foramen to the medical thigh.
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Sacral Plexus (L4-S4)
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gluteal nerve
l4-s2. gluteal muscles
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sciatic nerve
l4-s3. nerve extending from the base of the spine down the thigh, lower leg, and foot
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sural nerve
supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg
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carpals (wrist bones)
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
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