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“prove a…”
“prove a lover” “prove a villain” soliloquy, juxtaposition, foreshadowing
“the G that…
“the G that the murderer shall be” ironically twisting prophecy
“you mean, to bear…”
“you mean, to bear me, not to bear with me… because i am little, like an ape, he thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders.”
richard’s physiognomy “def
“deform’d, unfinish’d”
vice character
“a formal Vice, Iniquity,”
embody religious determinism
theatrical embodiment of evil in morality plays
juxatposed w/ three marys, who are moral foils
a foul lump
“a foul lump of deformity”
elizabethan belief of physiognomy
personifying metaphysical evil
to highlight the Yorks’ illegitimacy
align richard w/ divine disorder
“we should speak like…
“we should speak like shakespeare… if we were taught to feel, we wouldn’t be so violent”
vox pops
low angled shot
pacino affirming in the background
aim to democratise shakespeare
“they don’t.. and quick cuts
“they don’t go to galleries” ,
exposes british elitism
Joh Gielgud
quick cuts between barbara everett and actors
highlight disconnect between british scholars and contemporary american performance
“he can move…
“he can move around. He can manoeuvre”
shakespeare’s cultural ideas into NYC pop culture
relativist cultural truths
“gathering
richard’s political council as a “gathering of dons”
fusing theatrical convention w/ hollywood
intertextual reference
reclaim power thru american pop culture
“real evil…
“real evils of her situation”
authorial intrusion
“power of having…
“power of having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself”
satire
imply myopic unawareness of privilege
Pinnacle of 19th century social hierarchy
“mildness in temper”
“mildness in temper… hardly allowed her to impose any restraint”
emma lacks experience of genuine friendship
used to unablanced with superiority, control
“exactly the young
“exactly the young friend she wanted… exactly the something which her home required… a sentiment,”
anaphora of exactly shows delusional objectification of harriet
free indirect discourse allows to keep distance, creates irony in “notice her” later
“notice her,,
“notice her” “improve her” into “good society”
epistrophe
reveals ironic truth of her classist sense of superiority
“the very few
“the very few hundred pounds she inherited form her father made independence impossible”
jane’s lack of financial independence
“worthy
“worthy abilities”
rely on these to be an eligible spouse
“ability” of pianoforte
symbol of wealth and class
jane is “superior”
satirical comparison challenges Emma’s vanity
“handsome, cl
“handsome clever and rich”
tricolon
emma’s rich!
“neither young.. “ and two others “civil, generally
“neither young handsome nor rich” , “civil and humble” “generally liked”
antithetical circumstance
direct inversion of emma
“all the horror of being
“all the horror of being in danger of falling in with the second and third rate of highbury”
hyperbole
outcome of meeting the Bates’
“mr knightley, in fact
“mr knightley in fact was one of the few people who could see faults in emma woodhouse, and the only one who ever told her of them,”
authorial intrusion
he’s an older male
things about her environment
the personified “vanity
“vanity” of her actions are “woeking on harriet’s weak head” to produce “every sort of mischief”
personification
didactic
inform her of consequences of manipulations
“how could she be
“how could she be so unfeling… to a woman of her character, age, and situation?”
rhetorical Q
tricolon char age sit
critique of lack of empathy
“how inconsiderate, how
“how inconsiderate, how irrational, how unfeeling had been her conduct!”
accumulation
recognition of immaturity
bildungroman shift
despair and die” with that of Richmond to “live and flourish,”
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“unites the white rose and the red rose,”
Symbolises yorks and lancasters (lancasters=white york=red)
Highlight reinstatement of peace under tudor rule
, Pacino omits the political and spiritual ‘ghost’ element of the scene, replacing it with close-up and Dutch angle shots of Pacino’s tormented facial expressions
Close up shot
Dutch angle shot
Portray psychological anguish, consequences of monomania
“suspect all the people around him,”
Pacino’s reflexive commentary
montage of the people he’d killed and foreshadowing vision of his death at Bosworth Field accumulate to portray his overwhelming guil
Foreshadowing
Montage
Accumulate
Aligns with modern ideal - trauma infiltrates subconscious, denies solace
“Richard has let the pursuit of power totally corrupt him… he is alienated from his body and self.”
Kimball’s social commentary
filmic blending of the nightmare-ridden night with the morning battle
Symbolisation of lack of sleep over guilt
cuts between filmed performance and documentary commentary, with an overlaid voiceover that tells us “just how bad he feels about the peacetime world he now finds himself in”
Film cuts, hybridisation of form (performance/docu)
Voiceover
Secular discussion of richard’s discontent and desire for power
Offers it as a psychological response to physical inadequacy
accumulation of quick-cut historical snapshots, combining it with a
voiceover denoting him as a victim who was “cheated of feature” to be “a hunchback… deformed.”
Accumulation
Quick-cutting
Voiceover
Emphasises the dehumanisation he had
Remembered by critics as “hunchback” not human
Sympathy
“bod[ies] forth, dramatically, visually, metaphorically,” richard’s psyche
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“I am not the king. I wanna be the king. It’s that simple.”
Offer gaze shot
First-person perspective on richard
Humanising him by simplifying motivations
“Men of sense do not want silly wives.. (Mr. Elton) knows the value of a good income as well as anybody.”
Warning emma that mr elton’s not interested
Condescending tone -> harriet is “silly”
Shows his insight into reality - harriet lacks “value” of status and “fortune” to be a highclass wife
“How she could have been so deceived! -… She had taken up the idea.. and made everything bend to it”
Fragmentation (asyndeton?)
Free indirect discourse
Her realisation after mr elton’s proposal
“made everything bend” to her bias and fantasies.
Metaphor
"You will be limited as to number, only three at once.” |
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“agitated, mortified, grieved”
Mr knightley’s subsequent remonstrance catalyses this anagnorisis
Accumulation
Tricolon
Indicates emotional distress as she grows in self-awareness
"Mr. Knightley must marry no one but herself!”
Exclamation of epiphany
Free indirect discourse
Fulfils bildungsroman and romance plots