Nuclear Proliferation

What is nuclear proliferation?

The spread of nuclear weapons and technology to countries not originally possessing them.

How is atomic energy linked to nuclear proliferation?

Nuclear energy programs can provide technology and materials that may be diverted to weapons development.

Which materials from nuclear energy can be used for nuclear weapons?

Highly enriched uranium (HEU) and plutonium.

What is the role of uranium enrichment in proliferation concerns?

Enrichment technology can be used to produce weapons-grade uranium.

How do international agreements aim to prevent nuclear proliferation?

Through treaties like the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and safeguards by the IAEA.

What is the IAEA’s role in controlling nuclear proliferation?

Inspects nuclear facilities to ensure peaceful use and prevent diversion to weapons.

How does civilian nuclear energy pose a proliferation risk?

Dual-use technology can be used for both power generation and weapons development.

What is “nuclear latency”?

When a country has the technology and materials to build weapons but chooses not to.

How can reprocessing spent nuclear fuel increase proliferation risks?

It separates plutonium, which can be used in nuclear weapons.

Why do some countries pursue nuclear energy despite proliferation risks?

For energy security, economic development, and prestige.