Spanish Final

la camisa

shirt

el abrigo

coat

el vestido

dress

los pantalones

pants

los zapatos

shoes

el mercado

market

comprar

to buy

gastar

to spend

pagar

to pay

vender

to sell

regatear

to bargain

¿Cuánto cuesta?

How much does it cost?

Es caro/barato

It's expensive/cheap

rojo/a

red

azul

blue

verde

green

amarillo/a

yellow

blanco/a

white

negro/a

black

marrón

brown

barato/a

cheap

caro/a

expensive

viejo/a

old

nuevo/a

new

elegante

elegant

bonito/a

pretty

por la mañana

in the morning

por la tarde

in the afternoon

por la noche

at night

más tarde

later

por último

finally

después

after

durante

during

entonces

then

a veces

sometimes

siempre

always

nunca

never

despertarse

to wake up

levantarse

to get up

ducharse

to shower

bañarse

to bathe

cepillarse los dientes

to brush one's teeth

lavarse la cara

to wash one's face

vestirse

to get dressed

maquillarse

to put on makeup

afeitarse

to shave

peinarse

to comb one’s hair

la toalla

towel

el champú

shampoo

el desodorante

deodorant

saber

to know (facts or how to do something)

conocer

to know (people, places, to be familiar with)

Yo sé nadar.

I know how to swim.

Conozco a tu hermano.

I know your brother.

¿Conoces Madrid?

Do you know Madrid?

comprar (yo)

compré

comprar (tú)

compraste

vivir (yo)

viví

vivir (ella)

vivió

fui

I went / I was

fuiste

you went / you were

fue

he/she went / was

fuimos

we went / were

fueron

they went / were

este/esta

this

ese/esa

that

aquel/aquella

that over there

estos/estas

these

esos/esas

those

aquellos/aquellas

those over there

éste/ésta

this one

ése/ésa

that one

aquél/aquélla

that one over there

me

to/for me

te

to/for you

le

to/for him/her/you (formal)

nos

to/for us

les

to/for them/you all

Le doy el libro.

I give her the book.

Nos dice la verdad.

He tells us the truth.

algo

something

alguien

someone

algún/alguna

some

nada

nothing

nadie

no one

ningún/ninguna

none

No tengo nada.

I have nothing.

Nadie está aquí.

No one is here.

Use reflexive verbs

when the subject does the action to itself

Use preterite tense

for completed past actions

Use demonstrative adjectives

to point out things near/far

Use saber

to know facts or how to do something

Use conocer

to know people or be familiar with a place

use me te le nos les (indirective) when

who benefits from or is affected by the action of the verb in the sentence