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orientation
dorsal/ventral

orientation
anterior/posterior

orientation
medial/lateral

cross section
coronal plane

cross section
horizontal plane

cross section
sagittal plane

neuronal cell bodies and unmyelinated axons (gyri and sulci)
grey matter

myelinated axons
white matter

frontal pole

longitudinal fissure

temporal lobe cortical sections
superior temporal gyrus

temporal lobe cortical sections
medial temporal gyrus

temporal lobe cortical sections
inferior temporal gyrus

temporal lobe cortical sections
superior temporal sulcus

18 - anterior extremity of parahippocampal gyrus
uncus

19
parahippocampal gyrus

20
entorhinal cortex

21
collateral sulcus

22
perirhinal cortex

23
fusiform gyrus

Brodmann Area 20
inferior temporal gyrus - object recognition (what pathway)

Brodmann Area 21
medial temporal gyrus - language/auditory processing

Brodmann Area 22
superior temporal gyrus - language/auditory comprehension and production

Brodmann Area 27
parahippocampal gyrus - spatial navigation (head direction cells)

Brodmann Area 28
entorhinal cortex - spatial navigation (mental map)

Brodmann Area 36
parahippocampal gyrus/perirhinal cortex - working memory and memory consolidation

limbic system
cingulate gyrus

limbic system
corpus callosum

limbic system
fornix

limbic system
fimbria

limbic system
thalamus

limbic system
hypothalamus

limbic system
mammillary bodies

limbic system
hippocampus

limbic system
anterior nucleus of thalamus

limbic system
amygdala

Papez circuit

hippocampal formation
dentate gyrus

hippocampal formation
CA 3-1

hippocampal formation
subiculum

parahippocampal gyrus
perirhinal cortex

parahippocampal gyrus
entorhinal cortex

parahippocampal gyrus
parahippocampal cortex

dorsal stream - “where” pathway into parahippocampal cortex

ventral stream - “what” pathway into perirhinal cortex

rostral stream - emotions and motivation into perirhinal cortex
alzheimer’s affects
spatial recognition
semantic dementia affects
object/face recognition

perforant pathway

mossy fibers

shaffer collaterals

angular bundle

fimbria/fornix