Biotechnology

What is gene editing?

Gene editing is a method used to alter the genetic material of an organism.

What are CRISPRs?

CRISPRs are segments of DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences, used in gene editing.

What is the role of Cas9 in gene editing?

Cas9 is an enzyme that acts like scissors to cut DNA at a specific location.

What is a genome?

The genome is the complete set of genes or genetic material present in an organism.

What is a gene?

A gene is a sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein.

What are the potential applications of gene editing?

Applications include genetic disease treatment, agricultural improvements, and synthetic biology.

What is gene drive?

Gene drive is a genetic engineering technology that increases the likelihood of a specific gene being passed on to the next generation.

What ethical concerns are associated with gene editing?

Concerns include the potential for unintended consequences, ability to modify human embryos, and social implications.

What is somatic gene editing?

Somatic gene editing involves modifying genes in non-reproductive cells of an organism.

What is germline gene editing?

Germline gene editing involves modifying genes in reproductive cells, which can be passed on to future generations.