Human Body Systems
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11 Terms
Integumentary System
Physical barrier that protects the body, senses stimuli, regulates body temperature, and produces vitamin D
Skeletal System
Body support and structure; allows movement; makes blood cells; protects organs; stores minerals such as calcium
Muscular System
Causes movements by contracting and relaxing
Nervous System
Carries electrical signals throughout the body to control thoughts and responses
Endocrine System
Makes hormones to regulate a wide variety of bodily functions
Cardiovascular System
Transportation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body
Respiratory System
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the atmosphere
Immune/Lymphatic System
Prevents and minimizes infection of the body. Returns excess fluid in the tissues back into the bloodstream
Digestive System
Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste
Urinary System
Filters blood and removes waste by producing and excreting urine
Reproductive System
Produces and sustains sperm and egg cells, enables fertilization, and supports developing offspring