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Flashcards covering the rules for assigning oxidation numbers, essential for understanding redox reactions.
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Oxidation number of a pure element
Zero
Oxidation number of a monatomic ion
Equal to its charge
Oxidation number of Fluorine (F)
Always -1 when combined with other elements
Oxidation number of Oxygen (O)
-2 in most cases
Oxidation number of Halogens
-1, except when combined with Fluorine (F) or Oxygen (O)
Oxidation number of Hydrogen (H)
+1 in most cases
Sum of oxidation numbers in a neutral compound
Zero
Sum of oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion
Equal to the ion's charge