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* Government recognised control and ability to feed population was integral to economic growth and success and so established One-Child Policy
* Made up of Three Prongs:
* 1. Propaganda campaign
* 2. Economic penalties for a scond child
* 3. Danwei (work organisations) had birth control quotas
* Resulted in lower birth rates, higher abortion rates
* Girls often abandoned or killed in rural areas as it was believed they couldn’t take care of their families