Anatomy and Physiology Lab 1 Midterm

Scapula

Shoulder bone

Clavical

Collar bone

Radius

Lateral bone of the lower arm. close to thumb.

Ulna

Medial bone of the lower arm.

Carpal bones

Wrist. Composed of 8 irregular bones set in 2 rows of each wrist.

Metacarpals

Hand. Five bones of the palm area of each hand.

Phalanges

Fingers. Three for each finger., two for each thumb

Femur

Thigh. Long heavy bone.

Patella

Knee cap. Small circular bone.

Humerus

Anatomical position

body is erect, feet slightly apart, head and toes pointed forward, arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward

Dorsal body cavity

contains brain and spinal cord

cranial cavity

contains brain

vertebral cavity

contains spinal cord

thoracic cavity

contains heart and lungs

abdominal cavity

contains digestive viscera

pelvic cavity

contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

Frontal

longitudinal plane, divides body into anterior and posterior parts

Sagittal

longitudinal plane, divides body into left and right parts

Transverse

horizontal plane, divides body into superior and inferior parts

Loose connective tissue, areolar

loose connective tissue, reticular

dense connective tissue, dense regular

dense connective tissue, dense irregular

dense connective tissue, elastic

loose connective tissue, adipose

hyaline cartilage

firbrocartilage

osseous tissue

blood

simple squamous epithelium

simple cuboidal epithelium

simple columnar epithelium

know goblet cells

stratified squamous epithelium

skeletal muscle

Cells are very straight

cardiac muscle

Highly branching and look a lot "messier" than skeletal muscle

Smooth muscle

Nervous tissue

Compact bone

Spongy bone

Diaphysis

Epiphysis

Marrow cavity

Periosteum

Endosteum

Osteon

Osteocyte

Canaliculi

Lamellae

the rings around the bone matrix

Central canal

Haversian canal

Coronal suture

Sagittal suture

Lambdoid suture

Squamous suture

Parietal bone

Temporal bone

zygomatic process

external acoustic meatus

styloid process

mastoid process

carotid canal

jugular foramen

occipital bone

external occipital protuberance

foramen magnum

occipital condyles

Frontal bone

supraorbital margin

supraorbital foramen

zygomatic bone

maxilla

infraorbital foramen

mandible

mandibular condyle

calcaneus

heel

talus

navicular

fibula head

fibula neck

fibula lateral malleous

fibula

tibia

tibia lateral condyle

tibia medial condyle

tibia intercondylar eminence

tibial tuberosity

tibia anterior border

medial malleoulus

ilium

ischium

pubis

iliac crest

acetabulum

hyoid

hyoid greater horns

hyoid lesser horns

hyoid body

glenoid cavity

acromion

Spine

coracoid process