Philosophical Theories in Crime and Morality

These flashcards cover various philosophical theories related to morality and crime as discussed in the lecture notes.

Cultural Relativism

Raskolnikov compares Napoleon’s killings being praised in one culture but his pawnbroker murder condemned in another.

Moral Subjectivism

Raskolnikov believes the murder is right for him even if others see it as wrong.

Divine Command Theory

Sonya follows God’s commands, seeing morality in faith, suffering,

and the Bible.

Natural Law Theory

Razumikhin trusts in honesty, love, and work as naturally good for

human life.

Ethical Egoism

Raskolnikov’s “extraordinary man” theory says great men can break laws for their own goals.

Psychological Egoism

Luzhin helps Dunya’s family only to make her dependent on him.

Utilitarianism

Raskolnikov argues killing Alyona benefits society more than keeping her alive.

Political Nihilism

Svidrigailov rejects laws and social authority, living as he pleases.

Moral Nihilism

Raskolnikov claims no universal morals exist for extraordinary men.

Existential Nihilism

Svidrigailov sees life as meaningless and ends it by suicide

Epistemological Nihilism

Raskolnikov doubts whether truth or moral certainty can ever be known.