Women's Health Issues and Diet

These flashcards cover key concepts related to women's health issues and dietary considerations important for exam preparation.

Low protein diet

A dietary regimen that restricts protein intake to manage specific health conditions.

Legumes

Plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly consumed as a protein source in a low protein diet.

Dysmenorrhea

Painful menstruation, typically accompanied by abdominal or pelvic pain, not associated with other abnormalities.

Primary amenorrhea

The absence of menstruation during reproductive years after puberty and before menopause.

Secondary amenorrhea

The cessation of menstruation for at least three months in women who have previously menstruated.

Endometriosis

A chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain.

Uterine fibroids

Benign tumors of the uterus that can cause abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain.

Pelvic exam

A medical procedure to assess the female reproductive organs, typically performed annually.

Pap smear

A screening test for cervical cancer, recommended every three years for women aged 21 and older.

Hormonal changes

Variations in hormone levels throughout a woman's life that can impact health and sexual function.

Comorbidities

The simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient.

Menopause

The time that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, diagnosed after 12 months without a menstrual period.

Hot flashes

Sudden feelings of heat that spread over the body, often occurring during menopause.

Night sweats

Episodes of excessive sweating during sleep, often associated with hormonal changes.

Abnormal bleeding

Menstrual bleeding that differs from a woman’s normal pattern, which can indicate health issues.

Hormone-based tumors

Tumors that grow in response to hormonal fluctuations in the body, like uterine fibroids.

Amenorrhea diagnosis timeframe

Typically diagnosed after six months without a menstrual cycle.

Laparoscopic procedures

Minimally invasive surgeries used to diagnose conditions like endometriosis.

Preventive care

Healthcare services aimed at preventing diseases, such as regular pelvic exams and screenings.

Sexual dysfunction

Problems that prevent an individual from experiencing satisfaction from sexual activity.

Health risks for women

Factors that increase the likelihood of health issues among women, such as inadequate preventive care and domestic violence.