ch 1 and ch 2 quiz

authority

the right and power of a government or another entity to enforce its decisions.

legitimacy

Popular acceptance of the right and power of a government or other entity to exercise authority.

liberty

The greatest freedom of the individual that is consistent with the freedom of other individuals in the society.

order

A state of peace and security, Maintaining order by protecting members of society from violence and criminal activity is one of the oldest purposes of government.

majoritarianism

political theory about american democracy; the gov. should do what the majority of the people want.

elite theory

perspective; society is ruled by elites, a small number of people who have ultimate power to further their self interests.

pluralism

political theory about american democracy; views politics as conflict/struggle between interests groups. when making political decisions, the gov. has to make compromises and accommodations.

conservatism

set of beliefs, national gov should have limited role in helping individuals; conserve traditional beliefs and traditional institutions; cautious response to political and social change.

liberalism

set of beliefs; national gov should take big action to help individuals (to supports civil their rights) tolerates political and social change