Muscle Contraction & Energy Production

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17 Terms

1

Contraction produces __________, the force exerted on load or object to be moved.

muscle tension

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2

A motor unit consists of the motor neuron and all __________ it supplies.

muscle fibers

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3

The simplest contraction resulting from a muscle fiber's response to a single action potential is known as a __________.

muscle twitch

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4

The __________ period is when no muscle tension is seen during excitation-contraction coupling.

latent

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5

Graded muscle responses vary __________ of contraction for different demands.

strength

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6

Wave (temporal) summation results if two stimuli are received by a muscle in __________ succession.

rapid

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7

Unfused tetanus is when stimuli frequency increases, muscle tension reaches __________.

near maximum

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8

Fused tetanus is referred to as __________ tetanus because contractions fuse into one smooth sustained contraction.

complete

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9

Recruitment works on the __________ principle which recruits motor units from smallest to largest.

size

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10

Constant, slightly contracted state of all muscles is known as __________.

muscle tone

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11

Isotonic contractions result in muscle changes in __________ and moves load.

length

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12

ATP supplies the energy needed for the muscle fiber to move and detach __________.

cross bridges

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13

Creatine phosphate donates a phosphate to ADP to instantly form __________.

ATP

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14

Aerobic respiration produces __________ during rest and light-to-moderate exercise.

ATP

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15

Glycolysis breaks down glucose into __________ pyruvic acid molecules, generating ATP.

2

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16

The physiological inability to contract despite continued stimulation is known as __________.

muscle fatigue

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17

Excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) is required for the replenishing of oxygen reserves, removal of __________ acid, and resynthesis of ATP and creatine phosphate.

lactic

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