Philosophical Perspectives on Religion and Human Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and theories discussed in the lecture regarding religion, psychology, and prominent thinkers like Marx and Freud.

Opium of the people

A phrase used by Marx, indicating that religion can provide comfort like opium, but may also hinder autonomy.

Freud's Oedipus Complex

A psychoanalytic theory suggesting that a child experiences desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Id, Ego, and Superego

Components of Freud's model of the human psyche; Id represents primal desires, Ego is rational thought, and Superego is moral conscience.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach developed by Freud that seeks to explore unconscious motivations and conflicts.

Double Nature of Religion

The idea that religion can be both a source of comfort and also a means of oppression.

Child Development

Freud's focus on how early experiences, including those related to sexuality and autonomy, shape adult personality and behavior.

Empirical Critique

The approach of rejecting beliefs based on evidence or facts, as seen in the views of figures like Marx.

Cultural Criticism

The practice of analyzing cultural phenomena in the context of societal values, as employed by Freud.

Trauma in Development

Freud's view that unresolved childhood experiences can lead to psychological issues in adulthood.

Compassionate Rationalism

Freud's approach to understanding human behavior in a way that respects both reason and emotional experience.