Histology

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Last updated 12:36 PM on 8/4/25
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20 Terms

1
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Simple Columnar Epithelium

single layer of tall cells

secretion and absorption

found in the small intestine

<p>single layer of tall cells</p><p>secretion and absorption</p><p>found in the small intestine</p>
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Transitional Epithelium Tissue

Resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal

Stretches readily permits stored urine to distend urinary organ

Found in the bladder

<p>Resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal</p><p>Stretches readily permits stored urine to distend urinary organ </p><p>Found in the bladder </p>
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Psuedostratified Ciliated Colummar

Epithelium

Single layer of cells of differing heights with cilia

Secrete substances

Located in the trachea

<p>Single layer of cells of differing heights with cilia </p><p>Secrete substances</p><p>Located in the trachea</p>
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Simple cuboidal epithelium

Single layer of cube like cells with large nuclei

Secretion and absorption

Found in the kidneys and glands

<p>Single layer of cube like cells with large nuclei</p><p>Secretion and absorption</p><p>Found in the kidneys and glands</p>
5
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Loose (areolar) Connective tissue

Provides support and elasticity

Composed of a gel-like matrix with collagen and elastin fibers.

Serves as a binding tissue and wraps around organs, blood vessels, and nerves.

<p>Provides support and elasticity</p><p>Composed of a gel-like matrix with collagen and elastin fibers. </p><p>Serves as a binding tissue and wraps around organs, blood vessels, and nerves. </p>
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blood connective tissue

Composed of red and white blood cells suspended in plasma.

Fluid ECM

It plays a crucial role in transportation, immunity, and homeostasis.

Located in blood vessels

<p>Composed of red and white blood cells suspended in plasma.</p><p>Fluid ECM</p><p>It plays a crucial role in transportation, immunity, and homeostasis.</p><p>Located in blood vessels</p>
7
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Fibrocartilage connective tissue

Cells sitting in holes

Wavy background “blue”

Strength

A tough, flexible type of cartilage that provides support and absorbs shock. It is found in intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and menisci in the knee.

<p>Cells sitting in holes</p><p>Wavy background “blue”</p><p>Strength </p><p>A tough, flexible type of cartilage that provides support and absorbs shock. It is found in intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and menisci in the knee.</p>
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Reticular connective tissue

A type of connective tissue that forms a supportive framework for organs, composed of a network of reticular fibers and cells. It is commonly found in lymphoid tissues, bone marrow, and the spleen.

<p>A type of connective tissue that forms a supportive framework for organs, composed of a network of reticular fibers and cells. It is commonly found in lymphoid tissues, bone marrow, and the spleen. </p>
9
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Adipose Tissue

A type of connective tissue that stores fat, providing insulation and energy storage. It is located beneath the skin in breasts

<p>A type of connective tissue that stores fat, providing insulation and energy storage. It is located beneath the skin in breasts</p>
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Dense regular collagenous connective tissue

a type of connective tissue characterized by closely packed parallel collagen fibers, providing tensile strength in one direction. It is commonly found in tendons and ligaments.

Avascular (takes a long time to heal)

<p>a type of connective tissue characterized by closely packed parallel collagen fibers, providing tensile strength in one direction. It is commonly found in tendons and ligaments.</p><p>Avascular (takes a long time to heal)</p>
11
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Dense irregular connective tissue

a type of connective tissue characterized by collagen fibers arranged irregularly, providing strength in multiple directions.

It is found in the dermis

<p>a type of connective tissue characterized by collagen fibers arranged irregularly, providing strength in multiple directions. </p><p>It is found in the dermis</p>
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Elastic cartillage connective tissue

Cells sitting in holes

Short black fibers in ECM

Flexibility

a type of connective tissue containing a high concentration of elastic fibers

found in structures such as the ear and epiglottis.

<p>Cells sitting in holes</p><p>Short black fibers in ECM</p><p>Flexibility </p><p>a type of connective tissue containing a high concentration of elastic fibers</p><p>found in structures such as the ear and epiglottis.</p>
13
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bone connective tissue

a type of connective tissue that provides structural support and protection for organs

Solid ECM

It plays a key role in the skeletal system and houses bone marrow.

<p>a type of connective tissue that provides structural support and protection for organs</p><p>Solid ECM</p><p> It plays a key role in the skeletal system and houses bone marrow.</p>
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Skeletal muscle

a type of muscle tissue that is striated (banding) and under voluntary control. It is responsible for the movement of the skeleton and is composed of long, multinucleated fibers.

<p>a type of muscle tissue that is striated (banding) and under voluntary control. It is responsible for the movement of the skeleton and is composed of long, multinucleated fibers.</p>
15
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cardiac muscle

Branching striated with intercalated discs

pumps blood through the body

located in the walls of the heart

<p>Branching striated with intercalated discs</p><p>pumps blood through the body</p><p>located in the walls of the heart</p>
16
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Neuron Nervous tissue

neurons transmit electrical signals

located in brain spinal cord and nerves

<p>neurons transmit electrical signals </p><p>located in brain spinal cord and nerves </p>
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Stratified squamous epithelium

several layers of

protects tissues

located in esophagus

<p>several layers of</p><p>protects tissues </p><p>located in esophagus </p>
18
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Hyaline cartilage connective tissue

Cells sitting in holes

Glossy/hazy ECM

Strength and flexibility

located in the cartilage of the ribs

<p>Cells sitting in holes</p><p>Glossy/hazy ECM</p><p>Strength and flexibility</p><p>located in the cartilage of the ribs</p>
19
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Simple squamous epithelium

single layer of flattened cells Allows

allows materials to pass through diffusion

located in lungs

<p>single layer of flattened cells Allows</p><p>allows materials to pass through diffusion</p><p>located in lungs </p>
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Smooth muscle

spindle shaped with central nuclei

Non striated

propels substances

in the walls of hollow organs (digestive)

<p>spindle shaped with central nuclei</p><p>Non striated</p><p>propels substances</p><p>in the walls of hollow organs (digestive)</p>

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