Thẻ ghi nhớ: Unit 20: Weather and the Environment | Quizlet

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95 Terms

1
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urban /ˈɜː.bən/ (adj)

relating to cities (thuộc đô thị)

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suburban /səˈbɜː.bən/ (adj)

relating to areas near cities (thuộc ngoại ô)

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rural /ˈrʊə.rəl/ (adj)

relating to countryside (thuộc nông thôn)

4
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clean /kliːn/ (adj)

not dirty (sạch sẽ)

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clear /klɪər/ (adj)

easy to see through (trong suốt)

6
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thunder /ˈθʌn.dər/ (n)

the loud noise during storms (sấm)

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lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ (n)

the flash of light during storms (sét)

8
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smog /smɒɡ/ (n)

polluted air (khói bụi)

9
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fog /fɒɡ/ (n)

thick cloud near the ground (sương mù)

10
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smoke /sməʊk/ (n)

gas from burning (khói)

11
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mist /mɪst/ (n)

light fog (sương mỏng)

12
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pour /pɔːr/ (v)

to rain heavily (mưa như trút)

13
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drizzle /ˈdrɪz.əl/ (v)

to rain lightly (mưa phùn)

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flood /flʌd/ (n, v)

an overflow of water (lũ lụt); to overflow (tràn)

15
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global /ˈɡləʊ.bəl/ (adj)

relating to the whole world (toàn cầu)

16
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worldwide /ˈwɜːld.waɪd/ (adj)

existing everywhere (trên toàn thế giới)

17
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weather /ˈweð.ər/ (n)

the state of the atmosphere (thời tiết)

18
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climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ (n)

the general weather conditions (khí hậu)

19
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environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ (n)

the natural world (môi trường)

20
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surroundings /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/ (n)

the area around something (môi trường xung quanh)

21
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plain /pleɪn/ (n)

a large flat area of land (đồng bằng)

22
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land /lænd/ (n)

the surface of the earth (đất)

23
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field /fiːld/ (n)

an area of open land (cánh đồng)

24
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desert /ˈdez.ət/ (n)

a dry, sandy area (sa mạc)

25
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forecast /ˈfɔː.kɑːst/ (n)

a prediction of weather (dự báo)

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prediction /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/ (n)

a statement about the future (tiên đoán)

27
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wind /wɪnd/ (n)

moving air (gió)

28
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air /eər/ (n)

the invisible gas we breathe (không khí)

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extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ (adj)

no longer existing (tuyệt chủng)

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endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/ (adj)

at risk of extinction (nguy cấp)

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waste /weɪst/ (n)

unwanted material (rác thải)

32
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litter /ˈlɪt.ər/ (n)

small pieces of rubbish (rác vụn)

33
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rubbish /ˈrʌb.ɪʃ/ (n)

waste material (rác)

34
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reservoir /ˈrez.ə.vwɑːr/ (n)

a large lake for storing water (hồ chứa)

35
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lake /leɪk/ (n)

a large body of water (hồ)

36
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puddle /ˈpʌd.əl/ (n)

a small pool of water (vũng nước)

37
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pond /pɒnd/ (n)

a small body of water (ao)

38
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recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ (v)

to process waste for reuse (tái chế)

39
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reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/ (v)

to use again (tái sử dụng)

40
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call for /kɔːl fɔːr/

to require (yêu cầu)

41
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get (sb) down /ɡet daʊn/

to make someone feel sad (làm ai đó buồn)

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call off /kɔːl ɒf/

to cancel (hủy bỏ)

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put down to /pʊt daʊn tuː/

to attribute to (cho là do)

44
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clear up /klɪər ʌp/

to become brighter (trời quang đãng)

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put out /pʊt aʊt/

to extinguish (dập tắt)

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cut off /kʌt ɒf/

to isolate (cô lập)

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set in /set ɪn/

to begin and continue (bắt đầu và tiếp tục)

48
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die down /daɪ daʊn/

to become less active (dịu đi)

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stand for /stænd fɔːr/

to represent (đại diện cho)

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do up /duː ʌp/

to repair (sửa chữa)

51
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tear down /teər daʊn/

to destroy (phá hủy)

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face up to /feɪs ʌp tuː/

to accept and deal with (đối mặt với)

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throw away /θrəʊ əˈweɪ/

to discard (vứt bỏ)

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Phrases and Collocations

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lose control /kənˈtrəʊl/

mất kiểm soát

56
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have an effect /ɪˈfekt/

có tác động

57
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in the end /end/

cuối cùng

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on the floor /flɔːr/

trên sàn

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make a fuss /fʌs/

làm ầm lên

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take a long time /tɪm/

mất nhiều thời gian

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have a look /lʊk/

nhìn

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make a mess /mes/

làm bừa bộn

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take responsibility /rɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

chịu trách nhiệm

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take a shower /ˈʃaʊ.ər/

tắm vòi sen

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catch sight /saɪt/

bắt gặp

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a waste of time /weɪst/

lãng phí thời gian

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weather forecast /ˈweð.ər ˈfɔː.kɑːst/

dự báo thời tiết

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all over the world /wɜːld/

khắp thế giới

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aware of /əˈweər/

nhận thức về

70
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covered in/with /ˈkʌv.əd/

được bao phủ bởi

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disappointed with /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

thất vọng với

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except for /ɪkˈsept/

ngoại trừ

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expect to /ɪkˈspekt/

mong đợi

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familiar with /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/

quen thuộc với

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famous for /ˈfeɪ.məs/

nổi tiếng về

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hard to do /hɑːd/

khó làm

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prevent from /prɪˈvent/

ngăn cản

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short of /ʃɔːt/

thiếu

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warn about /wɔːn/

cảnh báo về

80
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accurate → inaccuracy /ɪnˈæk.jʊ.rə.si/ (n)

sự không chính xác

81
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danger → endanger /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒər/ (v)

gây nguy hiểm

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develop → development /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ (n)

sự phát triển

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environment → environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl.ɪst/ (n)

nhà môi trường học

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extreme → extremely /ɪkˈstriːm.li/ (adv)

cực kỳ

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freeze → freezing /ˈfriː.zɪŋ/ (adj)

đóng băng

86
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globe → globalization /ˌɡləʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)

toàn cầu hóa

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great → greatness /ˈɡreɪt.nəs/ (n)

sự vĩ đại

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harm → harmless /ˈhɑːm.ləs/ (adj)

vô hại

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likely → likelihood /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/ (n)

khả năng

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low → lower /ˈləʊ.ər/ (v)

hạ thấp

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nature → natural /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ (adj)

tự nhiên

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neighbour → neighbourhood /ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/ (n)

khu phố

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pollute → pollutant /pəˈluː.tənt/ (n)

chất gây ô nhiễm

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reside → resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ (n)

cư dân

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sun → sunshine /ˈsʌn.ʃaɪn/ (n)

ánh nắng