Theology Definitions

anger (wrath)

strong anger making you want to seek revenge

object

the specific (act, word, thought) that is being chosen

pride

believing you are better than others, resulting in disrespecting others

Capital sins

seven sins that are particularly harmful because they lead to and reinforce other sins and vices.

scrutinies

Rituals for the elect that are meant to “uncover, then heal, all that is weak, defective, or sinful in the hearts of the elect” (Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults, 141); celebrated on the third, fourth, and fifth Sundays of Lent.

sin

rebellion against God

Circumstances

the specific conditions or facts affecting a moral decision

Common good

social conditions that allow for all citizens of the earth, individuals, and families to meet basic needs and achieve fulfillment

sin of omission

a sin that is the direct result of a freely chosen thought, word, or deed

sin of commission

a sin that is the result of a failure to do something required by God’s moral law

Elect

Adults preparing to receive Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist at the Easter Vigil who have been affirmed by the Church in the rite of election on the first Sunday of Lent.

Envy

resentment we direct at others who have some success

sloth

habitual laziness; failing to put effort and take action

social justice

the defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met and that essential human rights are protected

Gluttony

excessive eating or drinking

greed(covetousness)

greediness; hoarding money and things

venial sin            

a less serious offense against the will of God that diminishes one’s personal character and weakens but does not rupture one’s relationship with God.

vice

a practice or habit that leads a person to sin

Intention 

the intended outcome or goal of the person choosing the object when making a moral decision

Lust

undisciplined, unchecked desire for self-enjoyment, especially of a sexual nature

mortal sin

an action so contrary to the will of God that it results in a complete separation from God and his grace

virtue

a habitual and firm disposition to do good

social sin

the collective effect of many personal sins over time, which corrupts society and its institutions by creating “structures of sin”

state

the word used in church documents to indicate a political authority