Ancient Greek

Vocab

ἐστί(ν)

he/she is

λέγει

he/she says/tells/speaks

οἰκεῖ

he/she lives

πονεῖ

he/she works 

φιλεῖ

he/she loves

χαίρει

he/she rejoices

ὁ ἀγρός

the field

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

the man/person

ὁ αὐτουργός

the farmer

ὁ οἶκος

the house/home/dwelling

ὁ πόνος

the toil/work

ὁ σῖτος

the grain/food

καλός

beautiful

μακρός

long/large

μῑκρός

small

πολύς

much/many

αἴρει

he/she lifts

βαδίζει

he/she walks, he/she goes (but at walking pace)

καθίζει

he/she sits

φέρει

he/she carries

ὁ ἥλιος

the sun

ὁ χρόνος

the time

αὐτόν

him/it

ισχῡρός

strong

χαλεπός

difficult

πρός (+ accusative)

to, towards

ἐκβαίνει

he/she steps/comes out 

ἐλαύνει

he/she drives

καθεύδει 

he/she sleeps

καλεῖ

he/she calls

πάρεστι(ν)

he/she is present/here/there

σπεύδει

he/she hurries

ἐλθέ

Come!

τὸ ἄροτρον

the plough

ὁ δοῦλος

the slave

ἐγώ

I

ἀργός

lazy

μή

not/don’t

οὕτω(ς)

so/thus

τί;

why?

μέν... δέ

On one hand/on the other hand

ἄγω

I lead/take

εἰσάγω

I lead in/take in

βαίνω

I step/walk/go

βλέπω

I look/see

λαμβάνω

I take

συλλαμβάνω

I help

ὁ βοῦς

the ox

τὸ δένδρον

the tree

ὁ δεσπότης

the master

εἰς

into/to/at

βραδέως

slowly

ἐπειτα

then/thereafter

ἤδη

already/now

μένω

I stay/wait

πίπτω

I fall

προσχωρέω

I go towards/approach

φησι(ν)

he/she says

ὁ λιθος

the stone

αὐτό

it

αἴτιος

responsible/to blame

δυνατός

possible

μέγας

big/large/great

ἐκ, ἐξ

out of

αὖθις

again

δεῦρο

here/hither

ἔτι

still

οὐκέτι

no longer

ὦ Ζεῦ

O Zeus

λείπω

I leave

λύω

I loosen/loose

τὸ δεῖπνον

the dinner

ὁ/ἡ παις

the child/slave

ὁ πατήρ

the father 

σύ

you (sing.)

ἀνδρεῖος

brave

πολλοί

many

τοσοῦτος

so great/so many

ἐν

in/on

μεκέτι

don’t... any longer

ἐπεί

when

ἀκούω

I listen

ἐθέλω

I wish/desire

ἔχω

I have 

θεωρέω

I watch/see

ποιέω

I make/do

ὁ ἄγγελος

the messenger

ὁ ἀνήρ

the man/husband

ἡ γυνή

the woman/wife

ἡ ἑορτή

the festival

ἡ θυγάτηρ

the daughter

ὁ καιρός

the right time/opportune moment 

ἡ κρηνη

the spring/fountain

ἡ μήτηρ

the mother

ἡ ὑδπριᾶ

the water jar

ὁ χορός

the dance/chorus

φιλος, -η, -ον

friend 

ἀπό

from

πρός (+ dat.)

at/near/by

μάλα

very