CN 19.07 A-C

federal /ˈfedərəl/

thuộc liên bang; adjective; national, central-government, nationwide; The ... government introduced a new education policy.

congressional /kəŋˈɡreʃənl/

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‘congress: parliament

thuộc về quốc hội; adjective; parliamentary, legislative-body, lawmaking; A ... committee reviewed the proposal.

allocation /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/

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‘allocate.

sự phân bổ (đặc biệt là ngân sách hoặc nguồn lực); noun; distribution, assignment, apportionment; The budget ... for education increased this year.

endowment /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/

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‘endouer’ en: towards. douer: to give “donor, donate'“

endowment: tài năng thiên bẩm

sự tài trợ, khoản hiến tặng; noun; donation, bequest, funding; The university received a generous ....

legislative /ˈledʒɪslətɪv/

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‘legislate. Lex: law. latus: raised, to bring (translate, relate)

thuộc về lập pháp; adjective; lawmaking, statutory, parliamentary; The bill must pass through the ... process.

appropriation /əˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃn/

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sự chiếm dụng; ad: to. ‘propirious’: to own (property)

=> appropriate

việc cấp ngân sách; noun; funding approval, budget authorization, allocation of funds; Congress approved the ... for public health.

indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/

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‘indicate

dấu hiệu, chỉ số; noun; sign, measure, signal; Unemployment is an important economic ....

grant /ɡrɑːnt/

tiền trợ cấp; noun; scholarship, subsidy, funding; She received a research ... from the university.

fiscal year (FY) /ˈfɪskl/

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liên quan đến tài chính công, chính phủ (tax…)

năm tài chính; noun; accounting year, budget year; The report covers the previous ....

per capita /pə ˈkæpɪtə/

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capita (head): captain.

từng người, adj/adv, each person, … income rose sharply last year.

comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/

bao gồm, cấu thành; verb; consist of, be made up of, contain; The committee ... experts from different fields.

jurisdictional /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃənl/

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jury (law) + dictio (say) dictator

thuộc về thẩm quyền; adjective; legal, administrative, authoritative; The issue is a ... matter.

municipal /mjuːˈnɪsɪpl/

thuộc thành phố, thuộc đô thị; adjective; civic, local-government, urban; The ... council approved the project.

county /ˈkaʊnti/

hạt, quận (ở Mỹ); noun; administrative district, local district; The new hospital serves the entire ....

flat /flæt/

(kinh doanh, kinh tế) không thay đổi; adjective; unchanged, stable, steady; Sales remained ... throughout the quarter.

nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl/

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nominal dollars: chưa tính lạm phát

=> nominate, ballondor nomination.

trên danh nghĩa; adjective; official, theoretical, symbolic; He is the ... head of the organization.

index /ˈɪndeks/

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IQ. WMI. FRI.

chỉ số; noun; gauge, benchmark, measure; The consumer price ... rose slightly.

bureau /ˈbjʊərəʊ/

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bàn có ngăn kéo.

bureaux (số nhiều) /ˈbjʊərəʊz/ (FBI)

cục, vụ; noun; agency, department, office; The statistics were published by the national ....

SPECIAL PLURAL

pattern /ˈpætən/

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chi tiết

mô hình, xu hướng; noun; trend, tendency, arrangement; Scientists observed a new weather ....

correlate /ˈkɒrəleɪt/

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corre’lation

có tương quan, liên kết; verb; be associated with, correspond, relate; Higher income tends to ... with better health.

aggregate /ˈæɡrɪɡət/

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ad - towards

grex ‘a flock’ - segregate, gregarious.

tổng hợp; adjective; combined, total, collective; The ... demand increased last year.

aggregate /ˈæɡrɪɡət/

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ad - towards

grex ‘a flock’ - segregate, gregarious.

tổng số; noun; total, sum, entirety; The ... exceeded one million dollars.

aggregate /ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt/

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ad - towards

grex ‘a flock’ - segregate, gregarious.

tổng hợp, gộp lại; verb; combine, compile, accumulate; The software ... data from multiple sources.

incremental /ˌɪŋkrəˈmentl/

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in - into

crescere ‘to grow’ - increase, creature.

tăng dần, adj, gradually increase, … costs

yardstick /ˈjɑːdstɪk/

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1 yard, 2 yard.

thước đo, tiêu chuẩn đánh giá; noun; benchmark, criterion, standard; Customer satisfaction is an important ....

yield /jiːld/

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đầu hàng, bẻ cong ‘I will not yield’

tạo ra, cung cấp; verb; produce, generate, deliver; The investment ... positive returns.

respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/

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re - back

specere ‘to look’ - spectre /ˈspektə(r)/ (bóng ma), inspect, SPECTRAL SOUL DEMON VENERABLE.

lần lượt; adverb; in that order, correspondingly; The figures were 15% and 20%, ....

strain /streɪn/

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chấn thương cơ.

áp lực, sự căng thẳng; noun; pressure, burden, stress; Rising costs have placed a financial ... on many families.

preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/

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pre - trước

limen ‘threshold /ˈθreʃhəʊld/’ (ngưỡng cửa) - eliminate, limit.

sơ bộ, ban đầu; adjective; initial, provisional, introductory; The ... findings will be released next week.

flux /flʌks/

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fluctuate

sự thay đổi liên tục; noun; constant change, instability, fluctuation; The market is in a state of ....

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/

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cường độ động đất.

magnus ‘great’ - magnificent, magnify (phóng to)

quy mô, cường độ; noun; scale, extent, size; Few people realized the ... of the problem.