Greece (Persian War)

Who is known as the 'Father of History' for his writings on the Persian War?

Herodotus, the Greek historian.

What was the initial cause of the Persian War?

The Ionian Revolt, in which Athens helped the Ionians rebel against Persian rule.

What major battle occurred at Marathon?

The Battle of Marathon, where Athens emerged as the 'winner' against the Persians.

Who were the kings of Persia during the Persian War?

Darius, at the start, and Xerxes, at the end.

What significant action did Athens take after the Battle of Marathon?

Athens built a navy in preparation for future conflicts.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae?

The Persians won, but Spartans delayed them while Athenian citizens evacuated.

What helped the Greeks to win the Battle of Salamis?

The terrain of the Salamis Channel favored the Greek forces.

What was the final battle that resulted in the end of the Persian War?

The Battle of Plataea, where the Greeks defeated the Persians.

What formation did the Spartans use in battle?

The Phalanx formation.

What happened to Athens after the Battle of Thermopylae?

Athens was burned, but many people survived.