Physical Education GCSE AQA- Paper 2 (socio-cultural influences)

What are socio-cultural influences in sport?

Factors from society and culture that affect participation in physical activity and sport, such as gender, ethnicity, family, and media.

Name three social factors that can affect participation in sport.

1. Family support
2. Peer influence
3. Socio-economic status

How does family influence participation in sport?

Parents or guardians can encourage or discourage participation by providing role models, financial support, and transport.

What is the impact of peers on participation in sport?

If friends are active in sports, individuals are more likely to take part due to social acceptance and encouragement.

How does gender affect participation in sport?

Traditional stereotypes, media representation, and access to opportunities can lead to differences in participation rates between males and females.

Give an example of a gender stereotype in sport.

"Football is a male-dominated sport," which can discourage female participation.

How does ethnicity affect participation in sport?

Cultural beliefs, religious practices, and potential discrimination can impact involvement in certain sports.

Why does socio-economic status (SES) influence participation in sport?

Some sports require expensive equipment, coaching, or club memberships, which can be barriers for lower-income families.

What is the role of the media in sport participation?

The media can promote sports by increasing awareness, inspiring participation, and providing role models.

How can lack of facilities affect sports participation?

If there are limited or poor-quality facilities, people may be less likely to take part in sport due to inconvenience or lack of accessibility.

What are the main barriers to participation in sport?

1. Lack of time
2. Cost
3. Access to facilities
4. Cultural factors
5. Lack of confidence

How does age influence participation in sport?

Younger people may have more opportunities and energy, while older adults may face physical limitations or work commitments.

How do role models affect participation in sport?

Positive role models can inspire participation, while negative ones can discourage it.

Define commercialisation in the context of sport.
A: Commercialisation refers to the process of introducing products or services into sport for financial gain, involving sponsorship, media rights, and merchandising.​

Explain the components of the 'golden triangle' in sport.
A: The 'golden triangle' consists of the interrelationship between sport, media, and sponsorship, where each component benefits and promotes the others.

How can media coverage positively influence sports?
A: Media coverage can increase a sport's popularity, attract sponsorships, and provide financial support for development.​

What is a potential negative effect of media influence on sports?

Media can lead to changes in game rules or scheduling to suit broadcasting needs, potentially compromising the sport's integrity.​

How does commercialisation affect spectators?
A: It can enhance the viewing experience through better facilities and coverage but may also lead to increased costs for attending events or subscriptions.​

Discuss the role of social media in the commercialisation of sports.
A: Social media platforms allow direct engagement with fans, personalized marketing, and new revenue streams through digital sponsorships.​

In what ways can commercialisation impact the ethics of sports?
A: It may prioritize profit over sportsmanship, leading to issues like match-fixing or the exploitation of athletes.​

What is the definition of energy in sport?

Energy is the ability to perform work, enabling muscles to contract and movement to occur during physical activity.

How can dehydration affect energy levels in sport?

It leads to fatigue, muscle cramps, and reduced concentration, affecting performance and well-being.