Miles down behavioral anki review

The [...] is when two people act out of their own self-interest, but if they had cooperated, the result would have been even better

prisoner's dilemma

The[eye structure]is the sensory membrane that lines thebackof the eye

retina

Endorphins & Enkephalins are neurotransmitters that are used as [...]

pain killers

[... bias] is the tendency to attribute your own actions to external causes and other people's actions to dispositional causes

Actor-observer bias

The[... effect]refers to the ability to focus one's attention a particular stimulus whilefiltering out a range of other stimuli(i.e., noise)

cocktail party effect

[...] is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit

Capitalism

[... status] is the social position that is the primary identifying characteristic of an individual

Master status

[...] are the basic working unit of the brain; a specialized cell designed to transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells

Neurons

[...] describes the tendency of people to perform at a different level when others are around

Social facilitation

[...] is the study of the way individuals interact through a shared understanding of words, gestures, and other symbols

Symbolic interactionism

[...] is when an individual does not pull his or her weight in a group setting

Social loafing

[...] is the sum of ways we describe ourselves

Self-concept

[...] are the individual components of our self-concept related to the group to which we belong

Self identities

[...] is a physical, verbal, or nonverbal behavior with the intention to cause harm or increase social dominance

Aggression

[... functions] are deliberate actions that serve to help a given system

Manifest functions

[... organizations] have voluntary membership based on shared goals and interests

Normative organizations

The five categories of taste are:

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Sweet

Sour

Salty

Bitter

Umamai

Taste is the detection of dissolved compounds by taste buds in papillae

[...] is when someone changes their behavior based on the requests of others

Compliance

[... communication] is through spoken, written, or signed words

Verbal communication

The [...] system of vision is associated with both rods and cones and occurs at moderately low levels of light

mesopic

The cochlea translates sound into [...] to be sent to the brain

nerve impulses

[...] is the sense that tells you information about your body's position

Proprioception

[...] is the number of cases of a disease per population

Prevalence

The phonological loop is a component of working memory model that deals with [...] information

auditory

[...] is the full realization of one's talents and potential

Self-actualization

[... disorder] is when a person feels extreme anxiety about physical symptoms such as pain or fatigue

Somatic symptom disorder

[...] is a type of psychological defense mechanism that involves keeping certain thoughts, feelings, or urges out of conscious awareness

Repression

[...] is the belief that the well-being of others is equally, if not more, important than the well-being or survival of the self

Altruism

The part of the nervous system that is responsible for rest / digest is the [...]

parasympathetic nervous system

The [ear structure] is the sensitive element in the inner ear that transduces mechanical sound vibrations into nerve impulses

organ of Corti

[...] is a loss of self-awareness in large groups

Deindividuation

The [... heuristic] is when people start with an implicitly suggested reference point (the "anchor") and then make adjustments to it to reach their estimate

anchoring and adjustment heuristic

[...] is the state of being awake and reactive to stimuli

Arousal

[...] are innate, fixed patterns of behavior in response to stimuli

Instincts

Altruism among non-relatives is called [...] altruism

reciprocal

[...] is the sense of taste

Gustation

The [brain area] regulates homeostasis and is in charge of the 4 F's

hypothalamus

The [...] is a type of cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a person influences how we feel and think about his or her character

halo effect

Cluster [A, B, or C] of the personality disorders is characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear and is often called the "worried" cluster

C

[...] are small protrusions on the surface of the tongue which contain taste buds

Papilla

The [... theory] suggests that beliefs and attitudes are influential to various psychological functions

functional attitudes theory

[...] are internal states of tension that beget particular behaviors focused on goals

Drives

[... nerves] arise from the spinal cord and are distributed in the other parts of the body such as the skin, skeletal muscles, and blood vessels

Spinal nerves

According to the [...], when in a group, individuals are less likely to respond to a person in need

bystander effect

[... deviance] has serious consequences and is characterized by a severe negative reaction that produces a stigmatizing label which results in more deviant behavior

Secondary deviance

Give the auditory pathway:

[...] → [...] → [...] → [...]

Cochlea → vestibulocochlear nerve → medial geniculate nucleus → auditory cortex

[...] is a temperature that is felt by the skin as neither warm nor cold

Physiological zero

[... pain] is pain caused by damage or disease affecting the somatosensory nervous system

Neuropathic pain

[... theory] refers to when an observer assumes that a person's behavior matches or corresponds with the person's personality traits

Correspondent inference theory

[...] is the degree to which people believe that they have control over the outcome of events in their lives, as opposed to external forces beyond their control

Locus of control

[...] is the process by which conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment

Medicalization

[... behavior] is behavior that is not observable

Covert behavior

Stimulus [...] occurs when a person responds to a stimulus in the same way that he or she responds to a similar stimulus

generalization

[Rods or Cones] are found in the periphery of the eye

[Rods or Cones] are concentrated in the fovea

Rods, cones

[...] are released by neurons to carry a signal

Neurotransmitters

A/an [...] is anything that leads to a stress response

stressor

Difficulty producing speech is called [disorder]

Broca's aphasia

[...] is defined as the ability to use learned knowledge and experience

Crystallized intelligence

[...] is the way by which we generate impressions about people in our social environment

Social perception

The [... lobe] is associated with sound, speech perception, memory, and emotion

temporal lobe

[...] is the potential to reproduce and how much a single person can reproduce i.e. how many children a single woman can give birth to

Fecundity

The [... hypothesis] states that aggression is the result of blocking, or frustrating, a person's efforts to attain a goal

frustration aggression hypothesis

[...] describes the position a person occupies in a particular setting

Status

[... interference] is when new memories make you forget old memories

Retroactive interference

[... support] is providing useful information to a person

Informational support

[...] may occur after habituation and is when a second stimulus intervenes causing a resensitization of the original stimulus

Dishabituation

Parvocellular cells process [...]

shape

The [brain structure] is a portion of the brain that is located in the central core of the brain stem. Its functions include motor control, sensory control, visceral control, and control of consciousness

reticular formation

[... disorder] is characterized by having an unrealistic negative evaluation of one's appearance

Body dysmorphic disorder

[...] is the group you compete with or oppose

Out-group

Cluster [A, B, or C] of the personality disorders is called the odd, eccentric, or "weird" cluster

A

[...] uses automatic processing to pay attention to multiple activities at one time

Divided attention

[... disorders] are characterized by sadness severe enough or persistent enough to interfere with function

Depressive disorders

[...] cells process motion

Magnocellular

The [left or right] cerebral hemisphere is associated with intuition, creativity, and spatial processing

right

Erikson's integrity vs. despair stage of psychosocial development is from age [...] until [...]

65 until death

[...] is people's tendency to attribute a greater value (greater than the objective value) to an outcome if they had to put effort into acquiring or achieving it

Effort justification

The [brain structure] is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum

cerebral cortex

[... disorders] are a group of disorders in which you have a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking, functioning and behaving

Personality disorders

Primary drives are related to [...]

biological processes

[...] is a measure of an individual's mental attainment based on the age in which it takes an average individual to reach that same level of attainment

Mental age

The [ear structure] acts as a kind of funnel which assists in directing the sound further into the ear

pinna (auricle)

The three components of emotion are [...], [...], and [...]

cognitive, physiological, and behavioral

[... theory] states that people seek to acquire something that others possess and which they believe they should have too

Relative deprivation theory

[...] is the movement of people from one location to another

Migration

Identify the item missing from the auditory pathway:

Cochlea → vestibulocochlear nerve → [...] → auditory cortex

medial geniculate nucleus

[...] allows one to pay attention to particular stimulus while determining if additional stimuli in the background require attention

Selective attention

[... stages] are stages based on moral dilemmas and explain how children develop moral reasoning

Kohlberg's stages

In signal detection theory, a [...] strategy is one in which the observer says "yes" whenever there may be a signal

liberal

[...] is the distress a person feels due to their birth-assigned sex and gender not matching their gender identity

Gender dysphoria

[...] is the unique combination of patterns that influence behavior, thought, motivation, and emotion in a human being

Personality

There is a blind spot in the eye where the [...] connects to the retina

optic nerve

A [...], also called parapraxis, is an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs due to the interference of an unconscious subdued wish or internal train of thought

Freudian slip

The [...] is an X-shaped structure formed by the crossing of the optic nerves in the brain

optic chiasm

The [...] is defined as the middle class, typically used with reference to feelings of materialism when describing the middle class

bourgeoisie

A/an [...] is a framework for thinking about a problem

mental set

[...] of our eyes is the simultaneous inward movement of both eyes toward each other. This action will stretch the extraocular muscles. The amount of stretch is measured and used to determine the [...] of an object

Convergence, depth

Language is defined as spoken or written [...] combined into a system

symbols

Biological factors related to [...] include:

Genetic factors

Brain atrophy

Low acetylcholine

Senile plaques of β-amyloid

Alzheimer's disease

[...] is when individuals must make judgments that are complex but instead substitute a simpler solution or heuristic

Attribution substitution