digestion, absorption, metabolism

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Last updated 6:27 PM on 8/31/26
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10 Terms

1
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what is the definition of digestion?

complex molecules broken down into smaller components that can be absorbed, prepares nutrients for absorption

2
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what are the 4 methods of digestion?

mechanical, chemical, enzymatic, microbial

3
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what are the basic steps of digestion?

prehension, mastication, salivation, degluition, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

4
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what is the definition of absorption?

passage of small molecules

5
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what is the major function of salivation?

buffering the stomach by neutralizing fatty acids produced by fermentation

6
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where is the cardiac sphincter located?

distal end of the esophagus

7
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what is the purpose of the cardiac sphincter?

keeps contents in stomach

8
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what is the true stomach?

glandular stomach producing HCl and pepsin

9
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what are the 3 parts of the small intestine?

duodenum, jejunum, and ileum

10
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what is the duodenum mostly associated with?

digestion