Horse Breeds

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24 Terms

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Morgan

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arabian

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clydesdale

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palomino

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appaloosa

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Tennessee walking horse

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standard bred

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American quarter horse

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Shetland pony

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paint

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mule

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thoroughbred

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Morgan

  • first family of American horses

  • originated in US (New England states)

  • high neck

  • pleasing temperament, great endurance

  • used for stock, saddle, and harness

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arabian

  • dish-faced, petite, and dainty

  • strongest/purest breed

  • originated in arabia

  • used for saddle, stock, pleasure, racing, show

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clydesdale

  • originated in scotland

  • feathering around feet

  • 16-17 hands tall

  • 2k pounds

  • used for exhibition, framework, and parades

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palomino

  • originated in US

  • light mane

  • dark skin and eyes

  • used for saddle, parades, and pleasure

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appaloosa

  • originated for US-Nez Perce Tribe

  • blanket/spotting on hind quarters

  • spotted tissue around eye

  • striped hooves

  • used for war, hunting, jumping, show

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tennessee walking horse

  • originated in US

  • smooth gait, great endurance

  • “gentleman of the equine”

  • used for pleasure, show, and plantations

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standard bred

  • originated in US

  • refined face

  • trotters and pacers

  • harness racing

  • known for speed and stamina

  • usually not ridden

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american quarter horse

  • originated in US

  • known for speed in short distances

  • all different colors

  • powerful; quick on feet

  • used for almost everything

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shetland pony

  • originated in shetland islands

  • oldest and smallest breed

  • any color or pattern

  • known for it’s gentle nature

  • used for showing, harness, and racing

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paint

  • originated in north america

  • known for patches of color

  • strong-boned and well balanced

  • used for reigning, roping, ranch work, and western pleasure

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mule

  • originated in middle east

  • cross between jack and horse

  • females are sterile

  • song, stubborn, and intelligent

  • used for working, showing, and riding

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thoroughbred

  • originated in england

  • 15 to 17 hands tall

  • used for racing, hunting, jumping, and polo