Theme 5: Technology (2)

digital media

/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈmiːdiə/

n. phương tiện truyền thông kỹ thuật số

Digital media have changed the way people consume information.

Collocations: digital media, digital platforms, digital content

social media platforms

/ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə ˈplætfɔːmz/

n. các nền tảng mạng xã hội

Social media platforms can influence what information users encounter.

Collocations: social media platforms, social media users, social media content

personalized news feeds

/ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd njuːz fiːdz/

n. các bảng tin tức được cá nhân hóa

Social media platforms provide users with highly personalized news feeds.

Collocations: personalized news feeds, news feeds, personalized content

algorithmic tailoring

/ˌælɡəˈrɪðmɪk ˈteɪlərɪŋ/

n. sự điều chỉnh nội dung bằng thuật toán

Algorithmic tailoring can determine which information users see.

Collocations: algorithmic tailoring, algorithmic systems, tailor content

echo chamber

/ˈekəʊ ˌtʃeɪmbə/

n. “buồng vang”; môi trường chỉ củng cố những quan điểm sẵn có

Social media can create echo chambers where users mainly encounter opinions similar to their own.

Collocations: echo chamber, create an echo chamber, live in an echo chamber, break free from an echo chamber

existing beliefs

/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ bɪˈliːfs/

n. những niềm tin sẵn có

People tend to seek information that confirms their existing beliefs.

Collocations: existing beliefs, reinforce beliefs, confirm beliefs, challenge beliefs

confirmation bias

/ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn ˈbaɪəs/

n. thiên kiến xác nhận

Confirmation bias makes people favor information that supports what they already believe.

Collocations: confirmation bias, cognitive bias, reinforce existing beliefs, confirm beliefs

selective exposure

/sɪˈlektɪv ɪkˈspəʊʒə/

n. sự tiếp xúc có chọn lọc

Selective exposure can limit people's understanding of different perspectives.

Collocations: selective exposure, exposure to information, selective information

diverse perspectives

/daɪˈvɜːs pəˈspektɪvz/

n. những góc nhìn đa dạng

People should actively seek diverse perspectives.

Collocations: diverse perspectives, different perspectives, consider perspectives, understand perspectives

shared reality

/ʃeəd riˈæləti/

n. thực tại chung

Echo chambers can make a shared reality more difficult to achieve.

Collocations: shared reality, create a shared reality, common reality

societal division

/səˈsaɪətl dɪˈvɪʒn/

n. sự chia rẽ trong xã hội

Echo chambers can contribute to societal division.

Collocations: societal division, social division, deepen division, reduce division

feedback loop

/ˈfiːdbæk luːp/

n. vòng lặp phản hồi

The interaction between users and algorithms can create a feedback loop.

Collocations: feedback loop, create a feedback loop, reinforce beliefs, reinforce behaviour

reinforce existing beliefs

/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ bɪˈliːfs/

v. củng cố những niềm tin sẵn có

Repeated exposure to similar information can reinforce existing beliefs.

Collocations: reinforce beliefs, reinforce existing beliefs, reinforce behaviour, reinforce opinions

critical thinking skills

/ˈkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ skɪlz/

n. kỹ năng tư duy phản biện

Critical thinking skills can help people evaluate online information more effectively.

Collocations: critical thinking skills, develop critical thinking, encourage critical thinking

digital literacy

/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈlɪtərəsi/

n. năng lực hiểu biết kỹ thuật số

Digital literacy is essential for navigating today's information environment.

Collocations: digital literacy, develop digital literacy, improve digital literacy

credible sources

/ˈkredəbl ˈsɔːsɪz/

n. các nguồn đáng tin cậy

People should seek out diverse and credible sources of information.

Collocations: credible sources, reliable sources, diverse sources, seek out sources

reliable information

/rɪˈlaɪəbl ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/

n. thông tin đáng tin cậy

Digital literacy helps people identify reliable information online.

Collocations: reliable information, reliable sources, access information, verify information

customized interaction

/ˈkʌstəmaɪzd ˌɪntərˈækʃn/

n. sự tương tác được cá nhân hóa

AI chatbots can provide highly customized interactions.

Collocations: customized interaction, personalized interaction, human interaction

AI chatbot

/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ ˈtʃætˌbɒt/

n. chatbot trí tuệ nhân tạo

An AI chatbot can simulate conversation and provide information.

Collocations: AI chatbot, AI system, chatbot interaction

artificial intelligence

/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

n. trí tuệ nhân tạo

Artificial intelligence is transforming many areas of modern life.

Collocations: artificial intelligence, AI system, AI technology, artificial intelligence tools

natural language processing

/ˈnætʃrəl ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

n. xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên

Natural language processing allows AI systems to interact with users through language.

Collocations: natural language processing, AI systems, process language

machine learning

/məˈʃiːn ˌlɜːnɪŋ/

n. học máy

Machine learning enables systems to identify patterns in large amounts of data.

Collocations: machine learning, machine-learning systems, artificial intelligence

emotional support

/ɪˈməʊʃənl səˈpɔːt/

n. sự hỗ trợ về mặt cảm xúc

Some people turn to AI chatbots for emotional support.

Collocations: emotional support, provide emotional support, seek emotional support

digital interactions

/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˌɪntərˈækʃənz/

n. các tương tác kỹ thuật số

Digital interactions can provide convenience but may not replace genuine human relationships.

Collocations: digital interactions, online interactions, human interaction

online relationships

/ˈɒnlaɪn rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

n. các mối quan hệ trực tuyến

Online relationships can affect how people communicate with others.

Collocations: online relationships, online interaction, digital relationship