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AP lang
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active voice
the subject of the sentence performs the action
allusion
a reference to a well known person, place, event , literary work or ar
alter ego
a character that is used by the author to speak the authors owns thoughts; author speaks directly to audience through a character
anecdote
short/amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
antecedent
word, phrase, clause referred to by a pronoun ( SARAH lost her keys)
classicism
movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in europe that favored rationality, restraint and strict forms
comic relief
humorous speech/scene intended to lighten the mood
diction
the choice in use of words/phrases in writing or speech
colloquial
characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech and writing (y’all, gonna)
connotation
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning
denotation
the dictionary definition of a word
jargon
special words and expressions used by a specific profession or group that are difficult to understand for others
vernacular
the language or dialect spoken by ordinary group of people in a specific region/country
didactic
intended to instruct
adage
a familiar proverb or wise saying
allegory
a literary work where characters objects or actions represent abstractions
aphorism
a terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle
ellipsis
the emission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context
euphemism
an inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive