CIA vs. FBI: Key Differences

CIA Jurisdiction

Focuses internationally on intelligence and covert operations.

FBI Jurisdiction

Primarily operates domestically, covering all 50 states.

CIA Authorities

Authorized for intelligence gathering and covert operations.

FBI Authorities

Empowered with law enforcement capabilities and counterterrorism operations.

CIA Activities

Includes espionage, covert operations, intelligence analysis, and counterintelligence abroad.

FBI Activities

Involves criminal investigations, counterterrorism, cybercrime, counterintelligence, and forensics.

CIA Foreign Intelligence

Focuses on gathering intelligence on foreign governments, corporations, and individuals.

FBI Law Enforcement

Handles federal crimes, terrorism, cybercrime, civil rights violations, and organized crime.

CIA Covert Operations

Undertakes secret missions and influences foreign events without disclosing U.S. involvement.

FBI Counterterrorism

Works to prevent and respond to terrorist activities within the United States.

CIA Intelligence Analysis

Analyzes and interprets intelligence data to provide insights to policymakers.

FBI Cybercrime

Investigates and counters cyber threats and attacks on U.S. infrastructure.

CIA Counterintelligence Abroad

Protects U.S. interests by identifying and countering foreign intelligence threats overseas.

FBI Forensics Services

Provides forensic analysis and crime laboratory services for investigations.

CIA No Law Enforcement Powers

Lacks authority to enforce domestic laws or make arrests.

FBI Full Law Enforcement Powers

Empowered to make arrests, conduct investigations, and enforce federal laws.

CIA Espionage

Carries out clandestine operations to gather foreign intelligence.

FBI Civil Rights Investigations

Investigates violations of civil rights as part of its domestic focus.

CIA Directed by President

Conducts covert operations as directed by the President and the National Security Council.

FBI Collaborates with Agencies

Often works with federal, state, and local agencies in its operations.