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1 blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
blood test, measures nitrogen in blood, inc indicates kidney dysfunction
1 creatine clearance test
measures rate at which waste is removed from blood, comparing concentration in blood and urine over 24 hrs
1 CT scan
computerized image that shows a slice of the body
1 nephrotomography
sectional radiographic exam of the kidneys
1 intravenous urography (IVU)
contrast x ray of kidneys, ureters and bladder w a contrast medium, also called intravenous pyelography (IVP)
1 voiding cystourethrography (VCUG)
contrast x ray of bladder and urethra while urinating
1 kidney, ureter, bladder (KUB)
x ray of kidney, ureter, and bladder w out contrast
2 biopsy
taking out a piece of tissue for microscopic study (closed and open)
2 cystoscopy
visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope
2 digital rectal exam
insertion of a gloved finger into the rectum to palpate the prostate
2 ultrasonography
use of high frequency sound waves that can be used to examine the testicles for abnormalities
2 sperm analysis
count and analysis of the # and health of the spermatozoa as a test for male fertility, also called sperm count
2 gram stain
test to diagnose gonorrhea, bacteria are cultured and stained
2 venereal disease research lab test (VDRL)
test used to screen for syphillis
2 fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS)
definitive test used for diagnosing syphillis