spanish102 final
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656 Terms
por
motion or general location (around, through, along, by)
por
duration of an action (for, during, in)
por
reason or motive for an action (because of, on account of, on behalf of)
por
object of a search (for, in search of)
por
means by which something is done (by, by way of, by means of)
por
exchange or substitution (for, in exchange for)
por
unit of measure (per, by)
para
destination (toward, in direction of)
para
deadline or specific time in future (by, for)
para
purpose or goal + infinitive (in order to)
para
purpose + noun (for, used for)
para
the recipient of something (for)
para
comparison with others or an opinion (for, considering)
para
in the employment of (for)
-mente
*change o to a for masculine adjectives
how to make adjective to adverb
a menudo
often
a tiempo
on time
a veces
sometimes
además (de)
furthermore/besides
apenas
hardly/scarcely
asi
like this/so
bastante
enough/rather
casi
almost
con frecuencia
frequently
de vez en cuando
from time to time
despacio
slowly
menos
less
muchas veces
a lot/ many times
poco
little
por lo menos
at least
pronto
soon
rápido
quickly
before verb when person performing action not defined
when to use impersonal se
se + IOP + verb + subject
sentence structure for se in unplanned events
direct object becomes subject, subject is noun and agrees with verb, not IOP
sentence structure changes when using unplanned se
caer
to fall/to drop
dañar
to damage/to break down
olvidar
to forget
perder (e:ie)
to lose
romper
to break
preterite
express completed past actions
preterite
beginning or end of a past action
preterite
narrate series of past actions/events
imperfect
ongoing past action w no reference to beg/end
imperfect
express habitual past actions/events
imperfect
describe physical and emotional states/characteristics
imperfect what was happening, preterite describes action that interrupted ongoing activity
when to use preterite/imperfect when appear in same sentence
imperfect provides background information (time/weather/location), preterite indicates specific events that occurred
when to use preterite/imperfect when appear in a fiction/news/retelling of events
el accidente
accident
el antibiótico
antibiotic
la aspirina
aspirin
la boca
mouth
el brazo
arm
la cabeza
head
caerse
to fall (down)
la clínica
clinic
congestionado/a
congested
el consultorio
doctor's office
el corazón
heart
el cuello
neck
el cuerpo
body
darse con
to bump into; to run into
el dedo
finger
el dedo del pie
toe
el/la dentista
dentist
el/la doctor(a)
doctor
doler (o:ue)
to hurt
el dolor (de cabeza)
(head)ache; pain
embarazada
pregnant
enfermarse
to get sick
el/la enfermero/a
nurse
estar enfermo/a
to be sick
el estómago
stomach
estornudar
to sneeze
el examen médico
physical exam
la farmacia
pharmacy
la garganta
throat
grave
grave; serious
la gripe
flu
el hospital
hospital
el hueso
bone
la infección
infection
lastimarse (el pie)
to injure (one's foot)
mareado/a
dizzy; nauseated
la máscara
mask
el medicamento
medication
la medicina
medicine
médico/a
medical
mientras
while
la nariz
nose
el oído
(sense of) hearing; inner ear
el ojo
eye
olvidar
to forget
la operación
operation
la oreja
(outer) ear
el/la paciente
patient
la pastilla
pill
el pie
foot
la pierna
leg
poner una inyección
to give an injection