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An object that is able to harbor and transmit microorganisms
Fomite
The following are communicable diseases, except:
Tetanus
Route of transmission of diphtheria
Respiratory Droplets
Which of the following is a common route of transmission for COVID-19, SARS and common cold?
Handshake
Which of the following is not an ESKAPE pathogen?
Escherichia coli
The period between exposure and the occurrence of the first signs and symptoms
Incubation period
Immunoglobulin which confers passive immunity to the developing fetus
IgG
Which of the following has been identified to be a microbial contaminant in hand creams?
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Which is the best method to sterilize Penicillin solution?
Filtration
The following are true about moist heat sterilization, except:
Causes oxidation of cell components
What is the 4th Millennium Developmental Goal?
Reduce child mortality
A biological sterilization indicator used to test autoclave efficiency
Bacillus stearothermophilus
Which of the following are used in gaseous sterilization of reusable surgical instruments and disposable devices?
I. Ethylene oxide
II. Formaldehyde
III. Ethanol
IV. Propylene glycol
I & II
Which of the following will provide active immunity to an individual?
I. Human rabies immunoglobulin
II. Hepatitis A Vaccine
III. Oral Polio Vaccine
ll & III
Public health activities of a pharmacist on a micro level would include which of the following
I. Educating the public on health and medication
II. Research and development of health policies for the community
III. Counseling patients about chronic conditions
IV. Drug information services and publications of health promotions
I, III
What is being measured by the biochemical oxygen demand?
The amount of organic matter present in a water sample
Place the following surfactants in order from the most effective to the least effective antimicrobial activity:
1- Soap
2- Anionic detergent
3-Cationic Detergent
3, 2, 1
A type of malnutrition associated with inadequate mastication, digestion, absorption, transport and excretion of nutrients
Secondary malnutrition
During disaster and emergency response activities the pharmacists are expected to perform which of the following:
i. Preparation and storage of medicines
ii. Administer medication to critical patient
iii. Provide public health messages for simple steps in preventing adverse effects of drugs
iv. Distributes food and water
I, III
Public Health activities of a pharmacist on a micro level would include which of the following?
i. Educating the public on health and medication
ii. Research and development of health policies for the community
iii. Counseling patients about chronic conditions
iv. Drug information services and publications of health promotions
I, III
The addition of untreated sewage to a freshwater lake would cause the biochemical oxygen demand to
Increase
Choose the reservoir for chicken pox infection.
Humans
Which is the reservoir of avian flu?
Birds
Which of the following harmful microorganisms have been identified to be possibly found in drinking water
i. Balantidium
ii. Salmonella
iii. Mycobacterium
iv. Giardia
I, II, III, & IV
Which of the following statements will BEST describe Epidemiology as a core of public health service?
study of distribution and determinants of disease and disability at the population level
Public drinking water systems use various methods of water treatment to provide safe drinking water for their communities. Today, the most common steps in water treatment used by community water systems (mainly surface water treatment) include:
i. Distillation
ii. Coagulation and Flocculation
iii. Sedimentation
iv. Filtration
v. Disinfection
II, III, IV, V
The disinfectant of choice for municipal water supplies:
Chlorine
Dengue virus vector
Aedes aegypti
It refers to water suitable for drinking:
Potable
An algae group responsible for red tide poisoning
Dinoflagellate
Which of the following indices refers to the measure of the number of individuals who become ill because of a specific disease within a susceptible population during a specific period?
Morbidity Rate
Which of the following descriptors represents the index that measures the number of individuals who have died within a susceptible population during a specific period because of a particular disease?
Mortality Rate
Primary Health Care pertains to
Immunization
Which of the following substance can sterilize?
Ethylene oxide
How is avian flu or bird flu transmitted?
Direct or indirect contact with infected birds
Which component of milk has antibodies?
Colostrum
Living organism that has the pathogen but doesn't contract the illness
Carrier - hosts without obvious illness
Gas sterilant:
i. Ethylene oxide
ii. Vaporized peracetic acid
iii. Ethanol disinfectant
iv. Propylene Glycol - additive, solvent
I, II