Ap Lang vocab 2

Denotation

The strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion attitude, or color.

Diacope

repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase

Diction

Related to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness. For the AP exam, you should be able to describe an author's diction (for example, formal or informal, ornate or plain) and understand the ways in which diction can complement the author’s purpose. Diction, combined with syntax, figurative language, literary devices, etc. creates an author's style.

Didactic

From the Greek, didactic literally means “teaching.” Didactic works have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.

Enumeratio

Figure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences.

Expletive

Figure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side.

Euphemism

From the Greek for 'good speech,' a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept, used to adhere to standards of social or political correctness or to add humor.

Exposition

In essays, one of the four chief types of composition whose purpose is to explain something. In drama, the introductory material that creates the tone, gives the setting, and introduces the characters and conflict.

Extended metaphor

A comparison developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.

Figurative language

Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.

Figure of speech

A device used to produce figurative language, often comparing dissimilar things, such as metaphors, similes, and personification.

Generic conventions

Traditions and characteristic features associated with specific literary genres that help define and differentiate standard forms.

Genre

The major category into which a literary work fits, with broad basic divisions including prose, poetry, and drama.

Homily

Literally meaning sermon, a serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.

Hyperbole

A figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement to achieve a comic or serious effect.

Hypophora

A figure of reasoning in which a speaker raises one or more questions and then proceeds to answer them.

Imagery

Sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions through appeals to the five senses.