Bowles & Gintis on Education

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All notes taken from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0Oa8CvzCkw

5 Terms

1

How did Bowles and Gintis view education?

  • The ‘long shadow of work’

  • Reproduction of the workforce

  • Hidden curriculum

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2

How do schools prepare students for work?

Correspondence Principle: School mirrors the world of work

  • Punctuality

  • Rewards/Sanctions

  • Extrinsic motivations

  • Divisions of students

  • Hierarchies and power

  • Privileges for conformity/status

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3

How does education legitimises inequality?

  • Opportunity and meritocracy are myths

  • Education confirms working-class pupils will end up in working-class jobs

  • The system gives advantages to those of middle-class backgrounds

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4

What are the contemporary applications of education preparing students for work?

  • Uniform policies

  • Conservatives ‘teachers given power’

  • Role of academies- closer links with work

  • Apprenticeships and Vocational Education

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5

What are the criticisms of schools preparing students for work?

  • Functionalists agree with skills for employment but suggest this is for the benefit of society

  • Do all students become passive and unthinking puppets?

  • Are the workers being produced equipped with the necessary skills for employment?

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