3.2 WAIS-IV

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3.2 WAIS-IV

Last updated 11:26 AM on 9/13/26
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WAIS-IV → INDEX SCALES & COMPOSITES

  • verbal comprehension index scale

  • perceptual reasoning index scale

  • working memory index scale

  • processing speed index scale


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verbal comprehension index scale

  • core subtests: similarities, vocabulary, information

  • supplemental subtest: comprehension


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perceptual reasoning index scale

  • core subtests: block design, matrix reasoning, visual puzzles

  • supplemental subtest: figure weights (16-69y), picture completion


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working memory index scale

  • core subtests: digit span, arithmetic

  • supplemental subtest: letter-number sequencing (16-69y)


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processing speed index scale

  • core subtests: symbol search, coding

  • supplemental subtest: cancellation (16-69)


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WAIS-IV – BLOCK DESIGN → core subtest of

  • perceptual reasoning


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WAIS-IV – BLOCK DESIGN : examinee must

  • recreate: → a red & white colored cubes provided, a model, or reproduce a model from an image presented in the stimulus booklet

  • time limit to complete the task


<ul><li><p><strong><u>recreate</u></strong>: → <strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">a red &amp; white colored cubes provided, a model, or reproduce a model from an image presented in the stimulus booklet</mark></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">time limit to complete the task</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – BLOCK DESIGN is related to :

  • reasoning & formation of nonverbal concepts

  • general visuospatial intelligence

  • fluid intelligence

  • visual perception & organization

  • simultaneous processing & visuomotor coordination


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WAIS-IV SIMILATIES is a subtest of

  • verbal comprehension


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WAIS-IV – SIMILATIES → examinee must

  • presented two words that represent common objects or concepts describe how they are similar


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">presented two words that represent common objects or concepts </mark></strong>→<strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;"> describe how they are similar</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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The verbal comprehension (similarities) is designed to measure

  • verbal concept formation & reasoning

  • crystallized intelligence

  • abstract reasoning

  • auditory comprehension

  • memory

  • associative & categorical thinking

  • distinction between nonessential & essential features & verbal expression


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WAIS-IV DIGIT SPAN (Forward) is a subtest of

  • Working memory


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WAIS-IV – DIGIT SPAN (FORWARD) : examinee must

  • read a sequence of numbers & recalls the numbers in the same order.


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">read a sequence of numbers &amp; recalls the numbers </mark><u><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">in the same order.</mark></u></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – DIGIT SPAN (FORWARD) involves/measures

  • Rote learning & memory

  • attention span

  • encoding & auditory processing


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WAIS-IV DIGIT SPAN (BACKWARDS) is a core subtest of

  • Working memory


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WAIS-IV DIGIT SPAN (BACKWARDS) → examinee must

  • read a sequence of numbers & recalls the numbers in reverse order


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">read a sequence of numbers &amp; recalls the numbers in </mark><em><u><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">reverse order</mark></u></em></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV DIGIT SPAN (BACKWARDS) involves/measures

  • working memory

  • transformation of information

  • mental manipulation & visuospatial imaging


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WAIS-IV DIGIT SPAN (SEQUENCING) is a core subtest of

  • Working Memory


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WAIS-IV DIGIT SPAN (SEQUENCING) → examinee must

  • read a sequence of numbers & recalls the numbers in ascending order.


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">read a sequence of numbers &amp; recalls the</mark><em><u><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;"> numbers in ascending order.</mark></u></em></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV DIGIT SPAN (SEQUENCING) : involves/ measures

  • working memory & mental manipulation although the demands are much higher for this processing


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WAIS-IV MATRIX REASONING is a core subtest of

  • Perceptual Reasoning


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WAIS-IV MATRIX REASONING → examinee must

  • views an incomplete matrix or series & selects the response option that completes the matrix or series


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">views an incomplete matrix or series &amp; selects the response option that completes the matrix or series</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV MATRIX REASONING → involves/ measures

  • fluid intelligence

  • board visual intelligence

  • classification & spatial ability

  • knowledge of part-whole relationships

  • simultaneous processing

  • perceptual organization


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WAIS-IV VOCABULARY is a core subtest of

  • Verbal Comprehension


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WAIS-IV – VOCABULARY → the examinee must

  •  defines words that are presented visually & orally


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">&nbsp;defines words that are presented visually &amp; orally</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – VOCABULARY : involves/measures

  • word knowledge & verbal concept formation

  • crystallized intelligence

  • fund of knowledge

  • learning ability

  • long-term memory & degree of language development (comprehension and expression)


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WAIS-IV – ARITHMETIC is a core subtest of

  • working memory


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WAIS-IV – ARITHMETIC → examinee must

  • mentally solves a series of arithmetic problems in a time limit


<ul><li><p><strong><em><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">mentally</mark></em><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;"> solves</mark></strong> a series of arithmetic problems in a<strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;"> time limit</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – ARITHMETIC involves/measures

  • mental manipulation

  • concentration

  • attention

  • short- and long-term memory

  • numerical reasoning ability

  • mental alertness

  • sequential processing

  • fluid

  • quantitative

  • logical reasoning.


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WAIS-IV – SYMBOL SEARCH is a core subtest of

  • Processing speed


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WAIS-IV – SYMBOL SEARCH → the examinee must

  • scans a search group & indicates whether one of the symbols in the target group matches in a limited time.


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">scans a search group &amp; indicates whether one of the symbols in the target group matches in a limited time.</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – SYMBOL SEARCH involves/measures

  • processing speed

  • short-term visual memory

  • visual-motor coordination

  • cognitive flexibility

  • visual discrimination

  • psychomotor speed

  • speed of mental operation

  • attention & concentration


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WAIS-IV – VISUAL PUZZLES is a core subtest of

  • Perceptual Reasoning


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WAIS-IV – VISUAL PUZZLES → examinee must

  • views a completed puzzle & selects three response options that, when combined, reconstruct the puzzle in a limited time.


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">views a completed puzzle &amp; selects three response options that, when combined, reconstruct the puzzle in a limited time.</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – VISUAL PUZZLES → involves/measures

  • nonverbal reasoning & the ability to analyze & synthesize abstract visual stimuli,

  • visual

  • perception

  • broad visual intelligence

  • fluid intelligence

  • simultaneous processing

  • spatial visualization & manipulation & the ability to anticipate relationships among parts


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WAIS-IV – INFORMATION is the core subtest of

  • Verbal Comprehension


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WAIS-IV – INFORMATION → examinee must

  • Answers questions that address a broad range of general knowledge topics

  • It designed to measure an examinee’s ability to acquire, retain & retrieve general factual knowledge topics


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">Answers questions that address a broad range of general knowledge topics</mark></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">It designed to measure an examinee’s ability to acquire, retain &amp; retrieve general factual knowledge topics</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – INFORMATION → involves/measures

  • crystallized intelligence & long-term memory, verbal perception, comprehension & expression.


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WAIS-IV – CODING is the core subtest of

  • Processing speed


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WAIS-IV – CODING → examinee must

  • copies symbols that are paired with numbers within a specified time limit


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">copies symbols that are paired with numbers within a specified time limit</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – CODING → involves/measures

  • processing speed

  • short-term visual memory

  • learning ability

  • psychomotor speed

  • visual perception

  • visual-motor coordination

  • visual scanning ability

  • cognitive flexibility

  • attention

  • concentration

  • motivation


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WAIS-IV – LETTER-NUMBER SEQUENCING is a supplemental of

  • Working memory

  • 16-69y


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WAIS-IV – LETTER-NUMBER SEQUENCING → examinee must

  • read a sequence of numbers & letters & recalls the numbers in an ascending order & the letters in alphabetical order


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">read a sequence of numbers &amp; letters &amp; recalls the numbers in an ascending order &amp; the letters in alphabetical order</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – LETTER-NUMBER SEQUENCING → involves/measures

  • sequential processing

  • mental manipulation

  • attention

  • concentration

  • memory span

  • short-term auditory memory

  • information processing

  • cognitive flexibility

  • fluid intelligence


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WAIS-IV – FIGURE WEIGHTS → is a supplemental of

  • Perceptual Reasoning

  • 16-69y


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WAIS-IV – FIGURE WEIGHTS : the examinee must

  • views a scale with missing weights & selects the response option that keeps the scale balanced in a limited time


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">views a scale with missing weights &amp; selects the response option that keeps the scale balanced in a limited time</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – FIGURE WEIGHTS → involves/measures

  • quantitative reasoning tasks involve reasoning processes that can be expressed mathematically, emphasizing inductive or deductive logic.


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WAIS-IV – COMPREHENSION → supplemental of

  • Verbal Comprehension


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WAIS-IV – COMPREHENSION: the examinee must

  • answers questions based on their understanding of general principles & social situations


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">answers questions based on their understanding of general principles &amp; social situations</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – COMPREHENSION is designed to measure

  • measure verbal reasoning & conceptualization

  • verbal comprehension & expression

  • the ability to evaluate & use past experience

  • the ability to demonstrate practical knowledge & judgement

  • crystallized intelligence

  • knowledge of conventional standards of behavior

  • social judgement,

  • long-term memory & common sense


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WAIS-IV – CANCELLATION → supplemental of

  • Processing speed

  • 16-69y


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WAIS-IV – CANCELLATION → examinee must

  • scans a structured arrangement of shapes & marks target shapes within a specified time limit


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">scans a structured arrangement of shapes &amp; marks target shapes within a specified time limit</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – CANCELLATION → involves/measures

  • visual selective attention

  • vigilance

  • perceptual speed

  • visual motor ability


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WAIS-IV – PICTURE COMPLETION → supplemental of

  • Perceptual Reasoning


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WAIS-IV – PICTURE COMPLETION → examinee must

  • views a picture with an important part missing & identifies the missing part in a limited time


<ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="purple" style="background-color: purple; color: inherit;">views a picture with an important part missing &amp; identifies the missing part in a limited time</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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WAIS-IV – PICTURE COMPLETION → involves/measures

  • visual perception & organization

  • concentration & visual recognition of essential details of objects


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WAIS - IV Record form