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53 Terms

1
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ドヤ街(どやがい)

refers to urban districts in Japan where a high concentration of cheap lodging facilities cater primarily to day laborers, low-income individuals, and those experiencing homelessness.

2
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人生 (じんせい)

Life

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高度経済成長(こうどけいざいせいちょう)

High Economic Growth

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労働者(ろうどうしゃ)

Worker

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日雇い(ひやとい)

Daily Employment / Day Laborer

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正社員(せいしゃいん)

Full-time Employee

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労働条件(ろうどうじょうけん)

Working Conditions

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力仕事 (ちからしごと)

Physical Labor

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やくざ(やくざ)

Yakuza (Japanese Mafia)

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身分証明書 (みぶんしょうめいしょ)

Identification Card

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履歴書(りれきしょ)

Resume / CV

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仕組み (しくみ)

Mechanism/ Structure

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警察 (けいさつ)

Police

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犯罪歴 (はんざいれき)

Criminal Record

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夜逃げ(よにげ)

Running Away at Night (to escape debts, etc.)

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違法な薬(いほうなくすり)

Illegal Drugs

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社会復帰 (しゃかいふっき)

Social Reintegration

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精神疾患(せいしんしっかん)

Mental Illness

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貧困 (ひんこん)

Poverty

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路上 (ろじょう)

On the Street

21
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生活保護 (せいかつほご)

Public Assistance / Welfare

22
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高齢化(こうれいか)

Aging Population

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変化(へんか)

Change

24
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最低限(さいていげん)

Minimum

25
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暮らし (くらし)

Living / Life

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近づく (ちかづく)

To approach / To get closer

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生きる(いきる)

To live

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失う (うしなう)

To lose

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やり直す(やりなおす)

To redo / To do over

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支える (ささえる)

To support

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雇う (やとう)

To hire / To employ

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比べる(くらべる)

To compare

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壊す (こわす)

To break/To destroy

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管理する(かんりする)

To manage/To control

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追う (おう)

To chase / To pursue

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稼ぐ (かせぐ)

To earn (money)

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貯める (ためる)

To save (money)

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抜け出す (ぬけだす)

To escape / To slip out

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残る(のこる)

To remain/To be left

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申請する(しんせいする)

To apply (for something)

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取る (とる)

To take

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支給する(しきゅうする)

To provide (payment or supplies)

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減る (へる)

To decrease

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閉鎖する(へいさする)

To close (a facility, institution, etc.)

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抱える(かかえる)

To hold / To have (problems, responsibilities)

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特別な (とくべつな)

Special

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危険な(きけんな)

Dangerous

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厳しい (きびしい)

Strict / Harsh

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健康な (けんこうな)

Healthy

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困難な (こんなんな)

Difficult Challenging

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違法な(いほうな)

Illegal

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深刻な(しんこくな)

Serious

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普通に(ふつうに)

Normally / Usually