World religions review

Hinduism

A major world religion originating around 1500 BC in India, characterized by beliefs in dharma, karma, reincarnation, and a caste system.

Buddhism

A philosophy and religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) around 541 BC in India, focusing on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to enlightenment.

Confucianism

A philosophical system founded by Kong Fuzi (Confucius) around 581 BC in China, emphasizing moral order, respect for authority, and the importance of relationships.

Judaism

A monotheistic religion founded around 1800 BC in Israel, centered on the belief in one God, the Torah, and practices such as the 10 Commandments.

Christianity

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, originating around AD 0 in Israel, and emphasizing love, forgiveness, and salvation.

Islam

A monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad in 622 AD in Mecca, emphasizing the Five Pillars and the belief that Allah is the one true God.

The Vedas

The oldest sacred texts of Hinduism containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance for rituals.

The Eightfold Path

The Buddhist guide to ethical conduct and mental discipline leading to enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

The Analects

A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius, covering ethics, politics, and morality.

The Torah

The central reference of the religious Judaic tradition, encompassing the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.

The Bible

The sacred scripture of Christians, split into the Old Testament and New Testament, detailing the life of Jesus and early Church.

The Quran

The holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

Moksha

The ultimate goal in Hinduism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Nirvana

The ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism, signifying the state free from suffering and individual existence.

Ahimsa

A key principle in Hinduism and Buddhism meaning non-violence and reverence for all living things.

Dharma

The moral law combined with spiritual discipline in Hinduism and Buddhism, guiding one's path in life.

Karma

The principle of cause and effect where a person's actions influence their future in this life or the next in Hinduism and Buddhism

Judgment Day

A concept in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam referring to the day when individuals are judged by God.

5 Pillars of Islam

The five basic acts of worship in Islam that define a Muslim's faith and practice.

Civil Service System

A government system established in China through Confucianism to select the most qualified leaders.